enhance: enhancement of the syntex error reporting

src/black/__init__.py

@@ -1223,10 +1223,27 @@ def _format_str_once(
     normalized_contents, _, newline_type = decode_bytes(
         src_contents.encode("utf-8"), mode, encoding_overwrite="utf-8"
     )
+    try:
+        src_node = lib2to3_parse(
+        normalized_contents.lstrip(), target_versions=mode.target_versions,
+        )
+    except InvalidInput as e:
+        msg = str(e)
+        try:
+            parts = msg.split(":")
+            lineno = int(parts[-3])
+            col = int(parts[-2])
+        except(ValueError, IndexError):
+            lineno, col = 1,1
+
+    # getting error line
+    lines = normalized_contents.splitlines()
+    line_content = lines[lineno-1] if 0 < lineno <= len(lines) else "<line missing>"
+
+    # use caret '^' to point where the error is\
+    print(f"SyntexError is in line {lineno}, column {col}:\n    {line_content}\n    {'^'.rjust(col)}")
+    raise SystemExit(1) from None
 
-    src_node = lib2to3_parse(
-        normalized_contents.lstrip(), target_versions=mode.target_versions
-    )
 
     dst_blocks: list[LinesBlock] = []
     if mode.target_versions: