Support bls12 381 temporarilly

[CPerezz]

This is an attempt to temporarily providing support for Bls12-381 in halo2curves.

This will require first to complete: privacy-ethereum/bls12_381#4 so that CurveExt is implemented for G1Projective so that the trait requirements for CruveEndo are met.

[CPerezz]

See: privacy-ethereum/bls12_381#4 (comment)

Somehow we still fail endo tests for bls although all the constants for it are correct (at least tests for them pass). Note that the tests don't include ZETA-related tests which are exactly the ones we need to pass here. But is weird as the way to derive Z does not seem crazy and yet does not work. I'm definitely missing something here.

And also, the endo params have been derived twice resulting on the exact same thing.

[CPerezz]

This was the test used in Gnark to derive the parameters:

func TestGenGLV(t *testing.T) {

	var lambda, r big.Int
	var l Lattice

	// // bls
	r.SetString("73eda753299d7d483339d80809a1d80553bda402fffe5bfeffffffff00000001", 16)
	lambda.SetString("ac45a4010001a40200000000ffffffff", 16)

	// // bn
	// r.SetString("30644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d2833e84879b9709143e1f593f0000001", 16)
	// lambda.SetString("30644e72e131a029048b6e193fd84104cc37a73fec2bc5e9b8ca0b2d36636f23", 16)

	// //  grumpkin
	// r.SetString("30644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d97816a916871ca8d3c208c16d87cfd47", 16)
	// lambda.SetString("30644e72e131a0295e6dd9e7e0acccb0c28f069fbb966e3de4bd44e5607cfd48", 16)

	// // book
	// r.SetString("1461501637330902918203687013445034429194588307251", 10)
	// lambda.SetString("903860042511079968555273866340564498116022318806", 10)

	// // secp
	// r.SetString("fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141", 16)
	// lambda.SetString("5363ad4cc05c30e0a5261c028812645a122e22ea20816678df02967c1b23bd72", 16)

	// // eq
	// r.SetString("40000000000000000000000000000000224698fc094cf91b992d30ed00000001", 16)
	// lambda.SetString("12ccca834acdba712caad5dc57aab1b01d1f8bd237ad31491dad5ebdfdfe4ab9", 16)

	// // ep
	// r.SetString("40000000000000000000000000000000224698fc0994a8dd8c46eb2100000001", 16)
	// lambda.SetString("06819a58283e528e511db4d81cf70f5a0fed467d47c033af2aa9d2e050aa0e4f", 16)

	PrecomputeLattice(&r, &lambda, &l)

	fmt.Printf("a1 0x%x %d\n", l.V1[0].Bytes(), l.V1[0].Sign())
	fmt.Printf("b1 0x%x %d\n", l.V1[1].Bytes(), l.V1[1].Sign())
	fmt.Printf("a2 0x%x %d\n", l.V2[0].Bytes(), l.V2[0].Sign())
	fmt.Printf("b2 0x%x %d\n", l.V2[1].Bytes(), l.V2[1].Sign())

	fmt.Printf("g1 0x%x\n", l.b1.Bytes())
	fmt.Printf("g2 0x%x\n", l.b2.Bytes())

}

Unless lambda is wrong, I'm not sure what could be the issue anymore. Maybe @kilic has a hint?

[mratsim]

You might want to try my parameter generators here: https://github.com/mratsim/constantine/blob/master/sage/derive_endomorphisms.sage

Even when taking the formulats from Guide to pairing-based cryptography, I had an issue.

And for easier to modify/dump test vectors, you can use this old self-contained file: https://github.com/mratsim/constantine/blob/2613356281ed33626bd9cc8b2cbaf68ae11a0867/sage/lattice_decomposition_bls12_381_g1.sage

[kilic]

@CPerezz in the script you send parameters are generated are good however there is a misnaming issue that g1 should be gamma2 and g2 should be gamma1. So can you try it with these parameters which are working in my end:

const ENDO_PARAMS_BLS: EndoParameters = EndoParameters {
    // round(b2/n)
    gamma2: [0x63f6e522f6cfee30u64, 0x7c6becf1e01faadd, 0x01, 0x0],
    // round(-b1/n)
    gamma1: [0x02u64, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0],
    b1: [0x01u64, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0],
    b2: [0x0000000100000000, 0xac45a4010001a402, 0x0, 0x0],
};

[CPerezz]

The PR on which this relies in order to be merged is all finalized. So this can start to be reviewed too considering that I'll need to get ridd from the git_dependencies.

[ChihChengLiang]

Hey Carlos, depending on a branch would be problematic here.

Every time people install Halo2curve or the CI runs the test, they pull the branch head. So if an incompatible commit is introduced to tmp_curve_ext branch then all the packages break.

We should release a tag on bls12_381 repo and then depends on the tag here.

[CPerezz]

I'm happy to release a tag and update it here as well as rebasing this!
Will do it within the next days! 😄

[CPerezz]

Indeed the release was done already back in October. See: https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/bls12_381/releases/tag/v2023_10_26

Will update this in main

[CPerezz]

Updated in 9329af1

[CPerezz]

Updated @ChihChengLiang 🥳

[davidnevadoc]

I think this is finally ready! Thanks for taking care of this :)
LGTM

[CPerezz]

I think this is finally ready! Thanks for taking care of this :) LGTM

Notice that this branch will never get merged (at least until we have a crates.io dep instead of a git dep).
This passes by refactoring all the stuff we have with the RFC to Zcash.

[ChihChengLiang]

I didn't review the rest of the parts.
LGTM for the dependency update.

[CPerezz]

This should now be updated after privacy-ethereum/bls12_381#6 is merged.
And we should also consider what to do with this crate. If we don't publish it, we will never be able to merge it.

cc: @ed255 @han0110 @kilic any opinions?
I think this is relevant as after 4844 and Verkle, BLS will be probably the next standard.

[davidnevadoc]

Superseded by #162