Update arrow-adbc port

[IIFE]

Windows build support has been added to arrow-adbc as part of this PR:
apache/arrow-adbc#2858

arrow is not needed as a dependency for core arrow-adbc, mainly nanoarrow.

Patches no longer needed as a result of new changes to arrow-adbc from above PR.

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version, or no changes were necessary.
• Any fixed CI baseline and CI feature baseline entries are removed from that file, or no entries needed to be changed.
• All patch files in the port are applied and succeed.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Exactly one version is added in each modified versions file.

[IIFE]

@microsoft-github-policy-service agree

[BillyONeal]

There appear to be a number of legitimate feature test failures for that port; I'm not sure whether that's a change vs. the status quo though. Please investigate whether those are expected failures on the part of the port (in which case those features should probably be guarded with a "supports" expression), or unexpected (in which case they probably need arrow-adbc[that feature]:that triplet=feature-fails added to scripts/ci.feature.baseline.txt)

Thanks for the update submission!