chore(common): Move outputs.groundwork slog adapter to common

[mstrandboge]

Summary

Moves the log/slog adapter for the telegraf logger to common code, will be used in #17270

Checklist

• No AI generated code was used in this PR

Related issues

resolves #

[telegraf-tiger]

Download PR build artifacts for linux_amd64.tar.gz, darwin_arm64.tar.gz, and windows_amd64.zip.
Downloads for additional architectures and packages are available below.

☺️ This pull request doesn't significantly change the Telegraf binary size (less than 1%)

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Artifact URLs

. DEB	. RPM	. TAR . GZ	. ZIP
[[amd64.deb aarch64.rpm darwin_amd64.tar.gz windows_amd64.zip] [arm64.deb armel.rpm darwin_arm64.tar.gz windows_arm64.zip] [armel.deb armv6hl.rpm freebsd_amd64.tar.gz windows_i386.zip] [armhf.deb i386.rpm freebsd_armv7.tar.gz ] [i386.deb ppc64le.rpm freebsd_i386.tar.gz ] [mips.deb riscv64.rpm linux_amd64.tar.gz ] [mipsel.deb s390x.rpm linux_arm64.tar.gz ] [ppc64el.deb x86_64.rpm linux_armel.tar.gz ] [riscv64.deb linux_armhf.tar.gz ] [s390x.deb linux_i386.tar.gz ] [ linux_mips.tar.gz ] [ linux_mipsel.tar.gz ] [ linux_ppc64le.tar.gz ] [ linux_riscv64.tar.gz ] [ linux_s390x.tar.gz ]]

[srebhan]

Thanks @mstrandboge!

[skartikey]

@mstrandboge Nice work!