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48 changes: 14 additions & 34 deletions Tests/test_image_resample.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -630,45 +630,25 @@ def test_skip_vertical(self, flt: Image.Resampling) -> None:


class TestCoreResample16bpc:
def test_resampling_clamp_overflow(self) -> None:
# Lanczos weighting during downsampling can push accumulated float sums
# above 65535. These must be clamped to 65535, not corrupted byte-by-byte.
ims = {}
width, height = 100, 10
for mode in ("I;16", "F"):
# Left half = 0, right half = 65535
im = Image.new(mode, (width, height))
for y in range(height):
for x in range(width // 2, width):
im.putpixel((x, y), 65535)

# 5x downsampling with Lanczos creates ~8.7% overshoot at the step edge
ims[mode] = im.resize((20, height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)

for y in range(height):
for x in range(20):
v = ims["F"].getpixel((x, y))
assert isinstance(v, float)
expected = max(0, min(65535, round(v)))

value = ims["I;16"].getpixel((x, y))
assert (
value == expected
), f"Pixel ({x}, {y}): expected {expected}, got {value}"

def test_resampling_clamp_underflow(self) -> None:
# Lanczos weighting during downsampling can push accumulated float sums
# below 0. These must be clamped to 0, not corrupted byte-by-byte.
# Lanczos weighting during downsampling can push accumulated float sums
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"offset",
(
# below 0. These must be clamped to 0, not corrupted byte-by-byte.
0, # Left half = 65535, right half = 0
# above 65535. These must be clamped to 65535, not corrupted byte-by-byte.
50, # # Left half = 0, right half = 65535
),
)
def test_resampling_clamp_overflow(self, offset: int) -> None:
ims = {}
width, height = 100, 10
for mode in ("I;16", "F"):
# Left half = 65535, right half = 0
im = Image.new(mode, (width, height))
for y in range(height):
for x in range(width // 2):
im.putpixel((x, y), 65535)
im.paste(65535, (offset, 0, offset + width // 2, height))

# 5x downsampling with Lanczos creates ~8.7% undershoot at the step edge
# 5x downsampling with Lanczos
# creates ~8.7% overshoot or undershoot at the step edge
ims[mode] = im.resize((20, height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)

for y in range(height):
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