add problems from book: Bugeaud, Distribution Modulo One and Diophant… #3799

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@rwst

The following contributors were found for this pull request:

✅ f506cb2 Author: @rwst <r**f@ark.in-berlin.de>
✅ f401416 Co-Author: <fi*****ng@google.com>
✅ 81ec6ce Author: @Paul-Lez <le***u@google.com>

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