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Add Erdős Problem 1171 (ω₁² multicolor partition)#3789

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henrykmichalewski wants to merge 3 commits intogoogle-deepmind:mainfrom
henrykmichalewski:add-problem-1171
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Add Erdős Problem 1171 (ω₁² multicolor partition)#3789
henrykmichalewski wants to merge 3 commits intogoogle-deepmind:mainfrom
henrykmichalewski:add-problem-1171

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Problem

Erdős Problem 1171: https://www.erdosproblems.com/1171

Multicolor partition relation concerning ω₁² and open questions about which partition relations hold.

Contents

  • Main open theorem capturing the central Erdős question on the ω₁² multicolor partition relation
  • New OrdinalMultiColorRamsey α β γ k definition generalizing the binary ordinal partition relation to k+1 colors
  • Baumgartner's result under Martin's Axiom as a variant

Closes #1993

Assisted by Claude (Anthropic).

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the erdos-problems Erdős Problems label Apr 17, 2026
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@Paul-Lez Paul-Lez left a comment

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Thanks for the contribution! A few comments:

Comment thread FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/1171.lean Outdated
Comment thread FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/1171.lean Outdated
Comment thread FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/1171.lean
Comment thread FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/1171.lean
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@Paul-Lez Paul-Lez left a comment

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One tiny follow-up nit:

Comment thread FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/1171.lean Outdated
Per review on PR google-deepmind#3789:
- Copyright year → 2026
- Add [Va99, 7.84] reference per Erdős citation policy
- Use `answer(sorry) ↔` pattern for the open main theorem
- Change `mono_k` category from `research solved` to `API` (local lemma)
- Remove `baumgartner_under_MA` theorem — `True → …` was vacuous.
  Replaced with a block comment documenting the result as deferred
  until a faithful Lean predicate for Martin's Axiom is available.

Assisted by Claude (Anthropic).
Mirrors the Round C docstring pass from the private repo's
phase1-infrastructure branch. Each Lean file now carries the
canonical source statement and upstream URL inline so reviewers
can verify formalization against the source without navigating
away from the diff.
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Erdős Problem 1171: Partition Properties of ω₁²

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