fix(deps): update dependency next to v15 [security] - #167
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This PR contains the following updates:
10.0.7→15.5.16XSS in Image Optimization API for Next.js
CVE-2021-39178 / GHSA-9gr3-7897-pp7m
More information
Details
Impact
next.config.jsfile hasimages.domainsarray assignedimages.domainsallows user-provided SVGnext.config.jsfile hasimages.loaderassigned to something other than defaultPatches
Next.js v11.1.1
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Improper CSP in Image Optimization API for Next.js versions between 10.0.0 and 12.1.0
CVE-2022-23646 / GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj
More information
Details
Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the
next.config.jsfile must have animages.domainsarray assigned and the image host assigned inimages.domainsmust allow user-provided SVG. If thenext.config.jsfile hasimages.loaderassigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, changenext.config.jsto use a differentloader configurationother than the default.Impact
next.config.jsfile has images.domains array assignednext.config.jsfile has images.loader assigned to something other than defaultPatches
Next.js 12.1.0
Workarounds
Change
next.config.jsto use a different loader configuration other than the default, for example:Or if you want to use the
loaderprop on the component, you can usecustom:Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Unexpected server crash in Next.js.
CVE-2021-43803 / GHSA-25mp-g6fv-mqxx
More information
Details
Next.js is a React framework. In versions of Next.js prior to 12.0.5 or 11.1.3, invalid or malformed URLs could lead to a server crash. In order to be affected by this issue, the deployment must use Next.js versions above 11.1.0 and below 12.0.5, Node.js above 15.0.0, and next start or a custom server. Deployments on Vercel are not affected, along with similar environments where invalid requests are filtered before reaching Next.js. Versions 12.0.5 and 11.1.3 contain patches for this issue. Note that prior version 0.9.9 package
nexthosted a different utility (0.4.1 being the latest version of that codebase), and this advisory does not apply to those versions.Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Open Redirect in Next.js
CVE-2021-37699 / GHSA-vxf5-wxwp-m7g9
More information
Details
Next.js is an open source website development framework to be used with the React library. In affected versions specially encoded paths could be used when
pages/_error.jswas statically generated, allowing an open redirect to occur to an external site. In general, this redirect does not directly harm users although it can allow for phishing attacks by redirecting to an attacker's domain from a trusted domain.Impact
10.0.5and10.2.011.0.0and11.0.1usingpages/_error.jswithoutgetInitialProps11.0.0and11.0.1usingpages/_error.jsandnext exportpages/404.jsnextnpm package hosted a different utility (0.4.1 being the latest version of that codebase), and this advisory does not apply to those versions.We recommend upgrading to the latest version of Next.js to improve the overall security of your application.
Patches
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v11.1.0
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js missing cache-control header may lead to CDN caching empty reply
CVE-2023-46298 / GHSA-c59h-r6p8-q9wc
More information
Details
Next.js before 13.4.20-canary.13 lacks a cache-control header and thus empty prefetch responses may sometimes be cached by a CDN, causing a denial of service to all users requesting the same URL via that CDN. Cloudflare considers these requests cacheable assets.
Severity
Low
References
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js Affected by Cache Key Confusion for Image Optimization API Routes
CVE-2025-57752 / GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v
More information
Details
A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as
CookieorAuthorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug.All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.
More details at Vercel Changelog
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js Content Injection Vulnerability for Image Optimization
CVE-2025-55173 / GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v
More information
Details
A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery.
All users relying on
images.domainsorimages.remotePatternsare encouraged to upgrade and verify that external image sources are strictly validated.More details at Vercel Changelog
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js Improper Middleware Redirect Handling Leads to SSRF
CVE-2025-57822 / GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f
More information
Details
A vulnerability in Next.js Middleware has been fixed in v14.2.32 and v15.4.7. The issue occurred when request headers were directly passed into
NextResponse.next(). In self-hosted applications, this could allow Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) if certain sensitive headers from the incoming request were reflected back into the response.All users implementing custom middleware logic in self-hosted environments are strongly encouraged to upgrade and verify correct usage of the
next()function.More details at Vercel Changelog
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js Race Condition to Cache Poisoning
CVE-2025-32421 / GHSA-qpjv-v59x-3qc4
More information
Details
Summary
We received a responsible disclosure from Allam Rachid (zhero) for a low-severity race-condition vulnerability in Next.js. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve
pagePropsdata instead of standard HTML.Learn more here
Credit
Thank you to Allam Rachid (zhero) for the responsible disclosure. This research was rewarded as part of our bug bounty program.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js self-hosted applications vulnerable to DoS via Image Optimizer remotePatterns configuration
CVE-2025-59471 / GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f
More information
Details
A DoS vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have
remotePatternsconfigured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (/_next/image) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires thatremotePatternsis configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 and 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js: HTTP request smuggling in rewrites
CVE-2026-29057 / GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8
More information
Details
Summary
When Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted
DELETE/OPTIONSrequest usingTransfer-Encoding: chunkedcould trigger request boundary disagreement between the proxy and backend. This could allow request smuggling through rewritten routes.Impact
An attacker could smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes (for example, internal/admin endpoints), bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination/path is reachable. This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel.
Patches
The vulnerability originated in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. It is fixed by updating that dependency’s behavior so
content-length: 0is added only when bothcontent-lengthandtransfer-encodingare absent, andtransfer-encodingis no longer removed in that code path.Workarounds
If upgrade is not immediately possible:
DELETE/OPTIONSrequests on rewritten routes at your edge/proxy.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js: Unbounded next/image disk cache growth can exhaust storage
CVE-2026-27980 / GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8
More information
Details
Summary
The default Next.js image optimization disk cache (
/_next/image) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth.Impact
An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. Note that this does not impact platforms that have their own image optimization capabilities, such as Vercel.
Patches
Fixed by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with
images.maximumDiskCacheSize, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. SettingmaximumDiskCacheSize: 0disables disk caching.Workarounds
If upgrade is not immediately possible:
.next/cache/images.images.localPatterns,images.remotePatterns, andimages.qualities)Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Next.js has a Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API
CVE-2026-44577 / GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh
More information
Details
Impact
When self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the
/_next/imageendpoint that match theimages.localPatternsconfiguration (by default, all patterns are allowed).images.localPatterns, only the patterns in that array are impacted.images.unoptimized: true, you are NOT impacted.images.loader: 'custom', you are NOT impacted.Fix
We now apply response size limits consistently to internal image fetches, not just external ones, and fail oversized responses before they can exhaust process memory.
This can be adjusted using the
images.maximumResponseBodyconfiguration.Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade immediately, avoid routing large local assets through
/_next/image, disable image optimization for large or untrusted local files, or block image optimization access to those assets at the edge.You can disable using the
images.localPatterns: []configuration. This will still allow fetching remote images (which is not impacted).Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Release Notes
vercel/next.js (next)
v15.5.16Compare Source
This release contains security fixes for the following advisories:
High:
Moderate:
Low:
v15.5.15Compare Source
Please refer the following changelogs for more information about this security release:
https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23869
v15.5.14Compare Source
Core Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @styfle and @lllomh for helping!
v15.5.13Compare Source
Core Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @ztanner for helping!
v15.5.12Compare Source
This is a re-release of v15.5.11 applying the turbopack changes.
v15.5.11Compare Source
Core Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @timneutkens, @mischnic, @ztanner, and @wyattjoh for helping!
v15.5.10Compare Source
Please refer the following changelogs for more information about this security release:
v15.5.9Compare Source
Please see the Next.js Security Update for information about this security patch.
v15.5.8Compare Source
v15.5.7Compare Source
Please see CVE-2025-66478 for additional details about this release.
v15.5.6Compare Source
Core Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @mischnic for helping!
v15.5.5Compare Source
Core Changes
experimental.middlewareClientMaxBodySizebody cloning limit (#84722)Misc Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @devjiwonchoi, @ztanner, and @icyJoseph for helping!
v15.5.4Compare Source
Core Changes
Misc Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @yiminghe, @huozhi, @devjiwonchoi, @mischnic, @lukesandberg, @ztanner, @icyJoseph, @leerob, @fufuShih, @dwrth, @aymericzip, @obendev, @molebox, @OoMNoO, @pontasan, @styfle, @HondaYt, @ryuapp, @lpalmes, and @ijjk for helping!
v15.5.3Compare Source
Core Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @bgub for helping!
v15.5.2Compare Source
Core Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @bgub and @ztanner for helping!
v15.5.1Compare Source
Core Changes
Credits
Huge thanks to @bgub, @mischnic, and @ztanner for helping!
v15.5.0Compare Source
Core Changes
@typescript-eslint/switch-exhaustiveness-checkrule: #81583React.unstable_postpone(): #81652images.qualitiesis undefined: #81690pprordynamicIOenabled: #81668__turbopack_load_by_url__: #8166397cdd5d3-20250710to2f0e7e57-20250715: #81678renderToStringfunction: #817072f0e7e57-20250715tod85ec5f5-20250716: #81708next-serverVM: #81664headers/cookies/draftModein'use cache': #81716d85ec5f5-20250716todffacc7b-20250717: #81767getExpectedRequestStorefunction: #81791.next/cache: #81807dffacc7b-20250717toe9638c33-20250721: #81899'use cache: private': #81816browserslist: #81851run-turbopack-compilertrace span: #81917e9638c33-20250721to7513996f-20250722: #819407513996f-20250722toedac0dde-20250723: #81984exhaustive-depsviolations: [#Configuration
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