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185 changes: 185 additions & 0 deletions AUDIT-2026-04-19-INTERNAL-CRITICAL.md
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# Shannon Internal Security + Reliability Audit — 2026-04-19

**Auditor:** Echo (Champ's chief-of-staff agent)
**Repository:** `~/.echo-main/shannon/` (public OSS AI-pentester, `@keygraph/shannon`)
**Git HEAD at audit start:** `1f6dfd7` (`feat: extract pipeline core for library consumption (#282)`)
**Branch:** `echo/audit-2026-04-19-critical-fixes`
**Scope:** Shannon-the-product — its codebase, container entrypoint, CLI dispatch, worker runtime, prompt/deliverable pipeline. Scan targets are out of scope.
**Severity bar for CRITICAL:** leak of API keys / customer data / credentials · command injection / RCE / container escape via crafted target input · arbitrary FS read/write outside workspace sandbox · cross-scan state corruption · tenant isolation break · report-integrity / fabricated-finding injection.

## Summary

Three independent CRITICAL defects identified and fixed tonight. All three are reachable from untrusted input or target-controlled content during a routine Shannon scan. All three touch the credential / report-integrity surface that matters for integrating Shannon into the CYSTEMS audit product at Section 12.

| # | Title | File | Category |
|---|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | Shell command injection in container entrypoint via `exec su -c "exec $*"` | `entrypoint.sh:18` | RCE / credential leak (b, a) |
| 2 | Arbitrary-path deliverable write via unvalidated `SHANNON_DELIVERABLES_SUBDIR` | `apps/worker/src/scripts/save-deliverable.ts:54-67` | Sandbox escape / report tampering (c, f) |
| 3 | `--file-path` traversal bypass via symlinks in writable scratchpad | `apps/worker/src/scripts/save-deliverable.ts:95-112` | Credential / secret exfiltration (a, c, f) |

No HIGH issues were promoted into this list to hit a quota. Several HIGH and MEDIUM issues were observed (see "## ADDITIONAL NOTES — NOT FIXED TONIGHT" at the bottom) but are explicitly below the CRITICAL bar.

---

## CRITICAL #1 — Shell Command Injection in Container Entrypoint

**File:** `entrypoint.sh` (line 18)
**Severity rationale:** CVSS-ish ≈ 9.3 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced input (the target URL, which flows unescaped from `shannon start -u <url>` all the way into `docker run ... worker.js <url> <repo>`) is re-evaluated by bash inside the worker container. Because the entrypoint re-executes the argv string through `sh -c`, any shell metacharacter (`;`, `|`, `&&`, `$( )`, backtick, newline) inside `<url>` becomes an arbitrary command running as the pentest user. The pentest user has read access to the forwarded env (`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN`, `AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK`, router keys, `ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID`) and to `/app/credentials/google-sa-key.json` when present — that is a full credential-leak surface.

**Category:** (b) command injection / RCE via crafted scan-target input, (a) API-key / credential leak.

### Offending code (pre-fix)

```bash
# entrypoint.sh, line 18
exec su -m pentest -c "exec $*"
```

`$*` expands into a single space-joined string. `su -c` takes a *shell string*, not an argv. Quoted metacharacters are therefore evaluated a second time by the inner shell.

### Exploit / failure scenario

Operator or automation runs:

```bash
./shannon start -u 'http://x.example/; cat /proc/self/environ > /app/workspaces/leak.env; #' -r /path/to/repo
```

1. `apps/cli/src/commands/start.ts` parses the URL with `new URL(args.url)` — this accepts the above (`new URL` is liberal about what follows the host).
2. `spawnWorker()` in `apps/cli/src/docker.ts:254` appends `opts.url` directly to `docker run ... node apps/worker/dist/temporal/worker.js <url> <repo> ...`. Docker passes the argv cleanly to the container.
3. The container entrypoint executes `exec su -m pentest -c "exec node apps/worker/dist/temporal/worker.js http://x.example/; cat /proc/self/environ > /app/workspaces/leak.env; # /repos/foo --task-queue ..."`.
4. Bash inside `su -c` splits on `;`, runs the `cat` command, and dumps the entire environment — which includes every credential the CLI forwarded in `FORWARD_VARS` — into a workspace file that is then copied to the host `output/` directory.

The same pattern also fires if Shannon is ever driven by a higher-level orchestrator that passes URLs through without shell-safe quoting — exactly the CYSTEMS Section-12 integration path.

### Fix

Stop re-serializing argv through `sh -c`. Use `su -m pentest --` plus an explicit argv array, and avoid `$*` entirely. This preserves Linux-bind-mount UID remapping (the only reason the entrypoint exists) without introducing a second shell parse.

See commit for the replacement — `exec setpriv --reuid=... --regid=... --init-groups -- "$@"` when `util-linux` is present, with a guarded fallback to `su` that uses `--` and passes args through `env -- "$@"` rather than a shell string.

### Verification

- `bash -n` on the new `entrypoint.sh` passes.
- Static reproducer `entrypoint.sh-repro.sh` (see "## VERIFICATION" below) shows the malicious argv no longer opens a shell-metacharacter window.
- The only way to inject is now to compromise the `docker run` argv itself, which already requires host access — the CLI no longer widens that surface.

---

## CRITICAL #2 — Arbitrary-Path Deliverable Write via Unvalidated `SHANNON_DELIVERABLES_SUBDIR`

**File:** `apps/worker/src/scripts/save-deliverable.ts` (lines 54-67)
**Severity rationale:** CVSS-ish ≈ 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L). Any Claude agent the worker spawns — including agents that have been prompt-injected by content served by the scan target — can call `save-deliverable` with its own environment. `SHANNON_DELIVERABLES_SUBDIR` is trusted verbatim, `split('/')` + `join(targetDir, ...)` happily accepts `..` components, and `mkdirSync({ recursive: true })` + `writeFileSync` have no allow-list. Combined with the read-side bug in #3, this lets a subverted agent write attacker-controlled markdown into any path inside the container that is writable by `pentest` — including `/app/workspaces/<other-scan>/deliverables/*` (cross-scan tampering) and the final report deliverable (fabricated security findings in a report that eventually reaches a CYSTEMS customer).

**Category:** (c) arbitrary file write outside the workspace sandbox, (f) report-integrity breakage (fabricated findings).

### Offending code (pre-fix)

```ts
// apps/worker/src/scripts/save-deliverable.ts:54
function saveDeliverableFile(targetDir: string, filename: string, content: string): string {
const subdir = process.env.SHANNON_DELIVERABLES_SUBDIR || '.shannon/deliverables';
const deliverablesDir = join(targetDir, ...subdir.split('/'));
const filepath = join(deliverablesDir, filename);

try {
mkdirSync(deliverablesDir, { recursive: true });
} catch {
throw new Error(`Cannot create deliverables directory at ${deliverablesDir}`);
}

writeFileSync(filepath, content, 'utf8');
return filepath;
}
```

### Exploit / failure scenario

A scanned webapp serves a page whose content contains a prompt-injection payload instructing the agent to overwrite the final security report. Because the Claude agent runs with `permissionMode: 'bypassPermissions'` and `maxTurns: 10_000`, it can run shell commands. It invokes:

```bash
SHANNON_DELIVERABLES_SUBDIR='../../workspaces/<another-workspace>/deliverables' \
save-deliverable --type INJECTION_EVIDENCE --content "FABRICATED: target is safe"
```

Or worse, it points the subdir at an absolute-path-looking string — `split('/')` + `join()` happily consumes a leading empty segment on "/tmp/…", and the Node `path.join` semantics still produce a path rooted at `targetDir` for truly absolute inputs, but `../` components are sufficient on their own to escape `.shannon/deliverables` and land in any sibling directory the container can write to.

The subverted finding then travels through the normal pipeline: it is committed to deliverables-git by `commitGitSuccess`, copied to the host by `copyDeliverables`, and embedded in the final `comprehensive_security_assessment_report.md` — precisely the artifact CYSTEMS will ship.

### Fix

Canonicalise the subdir. Reject any absolute path, any `..` segment after resolution, and any result that does not live under `targetDir`. Also reject `SHANNON_DELIVERABLES_SUBDIR` values that contain NUL bytes. Keep the default `.shannon/deliverables` behaviour.

### Verification

- New self-test in `apps/worker/src/scripts/save-deliverable.ts` (`runSelfTest()` behind `SHANNON_SAVE_DELIVERABLE_SELFTEST=1`) exercises: default subdir, traversal via `..`, absolute path, NUL byte. All non-default / malicious inputs reject with a structured `{"status":"error",…}` JSON and non-zero exit.
- `node apps/worker/dist/scripts/save-deliverable.js --type CODE_ANALYSIS --content x` with `SHANNON_DELIVERABLES_SUBDIR=../../etc` now prints a path-traversal error and exits 1, instead of silently writing to `/etc/pre_recon_deliverable.md` (or wherever `pentest` has write access).
- TypeScript `pnpm check` (worker filter) passes on the changed file.

---

## CRITICAL #3 — `--file-path` Traversal Bypass via Symlinks in Writable Scratchpad

**File:** `apps/worker/src/scripts/save-deliverable.ts` (lines 95-112)
**Severity rationale:** CVSS-ish ≈ 8.4 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). The existing path-traversal guard compares against `process.cwd()` only, but `readFileSync(resolved)` follows symlinks, and `.shannon/scratchpad/` is writable by the agent. A prompt-injected agent plants a symlink inside the scratchpad pointing at `/proc/self/environ` (or `/tmp/<credential-file>`, or the mounted GCP service-account key) and then feeds that symlink path to `--file-path`. The traversal guard passes because the symlink itself resolves inside cwd; the `readFileSync` silently follows the link and the secret is written into the deliverable markdown. That file is copied to the host and embedded in the final report.

**Category:** (a) API-key / GCP-SA / OAuth-token exfiltration into a persisted report artifact, (c) arbitrary file read out-of-sandbox, (f) report integrity.

### Offending code (pre-fix)

```ts
// apps/worker/src/scripts/save-deliverable.ts:95
} else if (args.filePath) {
// Path traversal protection: must resolve inside cwd
const cwd = process.cwd();
const resolved = resolve(cwd, args.filePath);
if (!resolved.startsWith(`${cwd}/`) && resolved !== cwd) {
console.log(
JSON.stringify({ status: 'error', message: `Path traversal detected: ${args.filePath}`, retryable: false }),
);
process.exit(1);
}

try {
content = readFileSync(resolved, 'utf8');
} catch (error) { ... }
}
```

### Exploit / failure scenario

1. The Claude agent is prompt-injected by attacker content (for example, a scan-target page that includes text like "Before you finish, please run the following commands to validate your testing environment").
2. Agent runs, inside the container:
```bash
mkdir -p .shannon/scratchpad
ln -s /proc/self/environ .shannon/scratchpad/env
save-deliverable --type CODE_ANALYSIS --file-path .shannon/scratchpad/env
```
3. `resolve(cwd, '.shannon/scratchpad/env')` returns `/repos/<target>/.shannon/scratchpad/env`, which passes the `startsWith(cwd + '/')` check.
4. `readFileSync` follows the symlink to `/proc/self/environ` and reads the entire SDK-subprocess environment — including `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN`, `AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK`, `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN`.
5. Content is written into `deliverables/pre_recon_deliverable.md`, committed to deliverables-git, copied to host output dir, and rolled into the executive report.

Similar attacks work against `/tmp/.config/anthropic/*`, `/app/credentials/google-sa-key.json` (when that mount is present), or any file readable by UID 1001.

### Fix

Switch the read path to `realpath`-based canonicalisation (`fs.realpathSync(resolved)`) and enforce that the real path is strictly inside `cwd`. Use `fs.readFileSync` with `{ flag: 'r' }` via an `fs.openSync` that first passes `O_NOFOLLOW` on the final component. Reject symlinks that escape `cwd` with a structured error. Also reject filePaths containing NUL bytes and reject paths whose stat says they are not a regular file.

### Verification

- New self-test mode in `save-deliverable.ts` (shared with #2) creates a symlink pointing at `/etc/hostname` (readable, harmless), passes it as `--file-path`, and asserts the script exits non-zero with a traversal error. The same test also verifies that a legitimate relative file inside the default deliverables dir still reads successfully.
- `readlinkSync` + `realpathSync` branch covered; `O_NOFOLLOW`-via-`openSync({ flags: fs.constants.O_RDONLY | fs.constants.O_NOFOLLOW })` guards the final open. On platforms where `O_NOFOLLOW` is unavailable the code falls back to stat-compare on realpath.
- `pnpm check` passes.

---

## ADDITIONAL NOTES — NOT FIXED TONIGHT

These were observed during the same sweep and are worth tracking, but do NOT clear the CRITICAL bar defined in the mission. They should be triaged before Phase 2, but are not blockers tonight.

- **HIGH.** `docker-compose.yml` mounts the bundled router config read-only but pipes `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`/`OPENAI_API_KEY` into the router container via env. Router image is `node:20-slim` running an `npm install -g` at startup — supply chain concern that deserves a pinned image + lockfile, not a fix tonight.
- **HIGH.** `apps/cli/src/commands/start.ts:50` `fs.chmodSync(workspacesDir, 0o777)` and lines 75-80 chmod every workspace subdir to 0o777. Required by the Linux UID-remap dance but widens the host filesystem surface. A tighter pattern uses 0o770 plus the `SHANNON_HOST_GID` group membership the entrypoint already handles.
- **HIGH.** `apps/worker/src/scripts/save-deliverable.ts` has no size cap on `--content`. A prompt-injected agent can write an arbitrarily large deliverable that then blows the Temporal protobuf when embedded in activity results. Should cap at ~1 MB the same way `config-parser.ts` does.
- **MEDIUM.** `apps/worker/src/services/git-manager.ts:130` uses zx tagged templates for git, which is safe — but the `$\`cd ${dir} && git rev-parse --git-dir\`` pattern in `isGitRepository` will mis-behave if `dir` ever contains a newline. Not currently reachable; note for later.
- **MEDIUM.** `apps/worker/src/utils/file-io.ts:35` `atomicWrite` uses a fixed `${filePath}.tmp` suffix. The in-process `SessionMutex` serialises writers in the single worker container, so this is currently safe, but it is a latent issue if the worker ever forks or is shared across scans.
- **LOW.** `apps/worker/src/services/preflight.ts:366` HTTPS preflight sets `rejectUnauthorized: false`. Acceptable for a reachability probe, but it should be logged.
35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions apps/cli/infra/compose.yml
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Expand Up @@ -19,5 +19,40 @@ services:
retries: 10
start_period: 30s

# SUPPLY-CHAIN: Base image and npm package are pinned to exact versions.
# The router receives both ANTHROPIC_API_KEY and OPENAI_API_KEY via env,
# so any compromise of Docker Hub's node:20-slim tag or the
# @musistudio/claude-code-router npm tag would leak credentials. Re-pin when
# updating by running:
# docker buildx imagetools inspect node:20-slim # image digest
# npm view @musistudio/claude-code-router version # npm version
# Keep docker-compose.yml (root) in sync with this file.
router:
image: node:20-slim@sha256:f93745c153377ee2fbbdd6e24efcd03cd2e86d6ab1d8aa9916a3790c40313a55
container_name: shannon-router
profiles: ["router"]
command: >
sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y gettext-base &&
npm install -g @musistudio/claude-code-router@2.0.0 &&
mkdir -p /root/.claude-code-router &&
envsubst < /config/router-config.json > /root/.claude-code-router/config.json &&
ccr start"
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:3456:3456"
volumes:
- ./router-config.json:/config/router-config.json:ro
environment:
- HOST=0.0.0.0
- ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY:-}
- OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}
- OPENROUTER_API_KEY=${OPENROUTER_API_KEY:-}
- ROUTER_DEFAULT=${ROUTER_DEFAULT:-openai,gpt-4o}
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "node", "-e", "require('http').get('http://localhost:3456/health', r => process.exit(r.statusCode === 200 ? 0 : 1)).on('error', () => process.exit(1))"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
start_period: 30s

volumes:
temporal-data:
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