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94 changes: 37 additions & 57 deletions hrpccharter.md
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# Human Rights and Policy Considerations Research Group

The Human Rights and Policy Considerations (HRPC) research group aims
to explore and research the relationship between Internet architecture and
human rights for a wide audience. The role of the research group is to promote
understanding of this relationship so those making decisions can do so in an
informed manner. It aims to inform the technical community
of how the design of protocols impacts, and can be informed by, policies
that serve the public interest and the protection of human rights. It aims to make policy makers and civil society groups aware of the technical constraints that might impact policy choices.
The Human Rights and Policy Considerations (HRPC) research group is chartered
to research the relationship between Internet protocols and standards to
human rights and public interest policy (as a cross section of public policy
focused on human rights). The group specifically aims to research protocol
developments that can impact or are mindful of human rights, and to explore
whether standards and protocols can enable, strengthen or threaten human rights,
as defined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) [1] and
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) [2].

## Background

Expand All @@ -17,23 +18,29 @@ account in protocol and standards development. Not protecting these
characteristics could result in (partial) loss of functionality and
connectivity.

Moreover, it is widely accepted that technical design decisions about the
Internet are not value neutral and can have lasting impacts on public
policy and individual human rights. Studying those impacts is one of the
goals of this group.

The Internet aims to be the global network of networks that provides
unfettered connectivity to all users at all times and for any content.
Open, secure, and reliable connectivity is essential for rights such as
freedom of expression and freedom of association. Since the Internet’s
objective of connectivity intersects with human rights, its architectural
design considerations overlap with the human rights framework.

Moreover, it is widely accepted that technical design decisions about the
Internet are not value neutral and can have impacts on public
interest policy and individual human rights.
Further, the development and deployment of Internet protocols
can influence public interest policy concerns
that intersect with human rights. The Global Data Protection
Regulation [3], the principles of necessity and proportionality of
surveillance [4] are examples of policy developments that influenced the discussion
in the IETF and IRTF, through the Privacy Enhancements and Assessments
Research Group (PEARG). An increase in similar regulatory actions can currently
be observed are expected grow as the digital age progresses.

## Research question

Our main research question is: "How are human rights and public interest
policy (as a cross section of public policy focused on human rights) considered
during the development of the Internet?"
policy considered during the development of Internet standards?"

We seek to ask (in no specific order):

Expand All @@ -43,34 +50,17 @@ We seek to ask (in no specific order):
- Which human rights are strengthened and which are weakened by a given
protocol's design decision?

- Which protocol's design decisions benefit from an established model that
- Can protocol's design decisions benefit from an established model that
evaluates human rights and public interest policy considerations?

The Human Rights and Policy Considerations Research Group is chartered to
research protocol development that is responsible towards and mindful of
human rights, and to explore whether standards and protocols can enable,
strengthen or threaten human rights, as defined in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) [1] and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) [2].

Furthermore, HRPC researches how protocols can influence policy concerns
that intersect with human rights, and vice versa. This research group is a
discursive resource for the community to support the protocol development
process in recognizing these potential public policy impacts, as well as
assist to address those impacts adequately. The Global Data Protection
Regulation [3], the principles of necessity and proportionality of
surveillance [4] are examples of policy developments that have led to rich
areas of work for the IETF through the Privacy Enhancements and Assessments
Research Group (PEARG). More similar regulatory actions are expected as the
digital age progresses.
- How does the development and deployment of Internet protocols
influence public interest policy concerns that intersect with human rights, and vice versa?

HRPC collaborates with other research groups: with Privacy Enhancements
HRPC has intersections with other research groups: with Privacy Enhancements
and Assessments Research Group (PEARG) on privacy as a human right, with
Global Access to the Internet for All (GAIA), with Research and Analysis of
Standard-Setting Processes Research Group (RASPRG) on analysing how discussion
of core architectural principles make value judgements, and with the
Measurement and Analysis for Protocols Research Group (MAPRG) on data analysis
and visualization.
Global Access to the Internet for All (GAIA), and with Research and Analysis of
Standard-Setting Processes Research Group (RASPRG) on analysing how the standards
process is impacted by value judgements.

## Objectives

Expand All @@ -81,33 +71,23 @@ and visualization.
* To suggest guidelines to protect the Internet as a human-rights-enabling
environment and a global public good in future protocol development.

* To increase awareness in both the human rights community and the
* To increase awareness in both the human rights research community and the
technical community of the importance of the Internet's technical
workings, and their impact on human rights and the public interest.

* To create a place for discussions and analysis of the relationship
between protocol development, and their human rights and policy
between protocol development, and their human rights and public interest policy
implications by, among other mechanisms, serving as a bridge between
the human rights and the protocol's development communities.
the human rights researcher and the protocol's development communities.

## Outputs

The research group plans on using a variety of research methods to create
different outputs including, but not limited to:

* Internet-Drafts, some of which may be published in IRTF RFC stream.
These will concern progress of the research group, will describe
methodologies considered, and will define any possible protocol
considerations.
* To support the protocol development process in recognizing potential
public interest policy impacts, as well as help to develop recommendations
to address those impacts adequately.

* Research papers for publication elsewhere concerning both policy and
academic topics, which can include in-depth analysis, discussions and
review of the human rights values embedded in the Internet architecture.

* Protocol analysis to research their concrete impact on human rights and
the public interest.
## Outputs

Note: HRPC does not set policy for the IETF.
The research group may work on Internet-Drafts, some of which may be published in IRTF RFC stream,
or research papers, for publication elsewhere, covering the topics as outlined in the objectives above.

## Membership

Expand Down