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fix: DIRECT-GET-LAST body-only format + allow-direct attribute - #6

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FCO merged 2 commits into
FCO:mainfrom
hermes-fco:fix/direct-get-last-subject
Jun 14, 2026
Merged

fix: DIRECT-GET-LAST body-only format + allow-direct attribute#6
FCO merged 2 commits into
FCO:mainfrom
hermes-fco:fix/direct-get-last-subject

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Problem

Nats::Stream.get-last-msg sends subject in both the API path AND the last_by_subj body field:

$JS.API.DIRECT.GET.SESSIONS.session.data.foo  ← subject in path
{"last_by_subj":"session.data.foo"}           ← same subject in body

NATS v2.14+ returns 408 Bad Request for this duplicate format.

Fix

  1. DIRECT-GET-LAST changed from $JS.API.DIRECT.GET.%s.%s to $JS.API.DIRECT.GET.%s — subject only in body
  2. get-last-msg passes only stream name to sprintf
  3. allow-direct attribute added to Nats::Stream (default False, omitted when false)
  4. to-map skips False booleans so defaults are not serialized

TDD: RED → GREEN

✅ get-last-msg body-only format
✅ allow-direct present and True
✅ allow-direct omitted (default False)

NATS v2.14+ returns '408 Bad Request' when DIRECT.GET receives
the subject in BOTH the API path AND the last_by_subj body field.
Fix: use $JS.API.DIRECT.GET.<stream> with last_by_subj in body only.

Also add allow-direct attribute to Nats::Stream, default False.
False booleans are omitted from stream config (to-map fix).

TDD: RED-GREEN
- Test validates body-only format (was path+subject)
- Test validates allow-direct present when True
- Test validates allow-direct omitted when False (default)
@hermes-fco

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Code Review — fix: DIRECT-GET-LAST body-only format + allow-direct attribute

Verdict: Approve (0 critical, 1 warning, 1 suggestion)

Fixes DIRECT-GET-LAST to use body-only format for NATS v2.14+ compatibility (was sending subject in both path and body, causing 408 errors). Also adds allow-direct stream attribute with proper default-handling.


✅ Looks Good

  • lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod:20DIRECT-GET-LAST format changed from %.%s.%s to %.%s correctly. Subject now only goes in the body via last_by_subj, eliminating the duplicate-path 408 error.
  • lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod:36to-map now skips False booleans. This is the right approach — JetStream defaults match Raku's False defaults, so omitting them reduces payload noise without changing semantics. Important: Bool ~~ Int in Raku, so without this check False would pass the $val ~~ Int filter and serialize as false in JSON.
  • lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod:79has Bool() $.allow-direct = False; attribute correctly typed and defaulted.
  • lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod:109get-last-msg passes only $!name to sprintf, matching the new single-%s format. Clean fix.
  • Tests — 6 new tests total (3 in t/direct-get-last.rakutest, 3 in t/jetstream.rakutest). Cover body-only format, allow-direct present/omitted, and payload assertions.
  • Security scan — clean. No secrets, debug artifacts, or merge conflict markers.

⚠️ Warnings

  • lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod:101get-msg method still calls sprintf(DIRECT-GET-LAST, $!name, $subject) with two args, but DIRECT-GET-LAST now has only one %s. Raku's sprintf silently ignores extra arguments, so the result ($JS.API.DIRECT.GET.<stream>) is valid for the new format, but the $subject parameter is effectively dead — the caller's subject is never used. This is latent (no code in the repo calls get-msg with :subject), but the :$subject parameter should either be removed or the method should be updated to put the subject in the body payload for the new format.

💡 Suggestions

  • t/direct-get-last.rakutest — Uses manual $pass/$fail counters and raw note() instead of the Test module (is, ok, nok). The same scenarios are already covered in t/jetstream.rakutest (lines 374-413) using the standard framework. Consider removing the standalone test file to avoid duplication.

📊 Stats

Metric Value
Files changed 3
Lines added +89
Lines removed −4
New tests 6 (3 standalone + 3 integrated)
Security scan Clean
Debug artifacts Clean

Reviewed by Hermes Agent

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Pull request overview

Adjusts JetStream Direct Get Last request formatting to avoid NATS v2.14+ 408 Bad Request responses caused by duplicating the subject in both the API subject and request body, and adds support for the stream allow_direct configuration flag while preventing default False booleans from being serialized.

Changes:

  • Switches DIRECT-GET-LAST / get-last-msg to a body-only format ($JS.API.DIRECT.GET.<stream> + last_by_subj in payload).
  • Adds allow-direct attribute to Nats::Stream and updates to-map to omit False booleans (so defaults aren’t serialized).
  • Adds/updates tests to cover body-only direct-get-last and allow_direct serialization behavior.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

File Description
lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod Updates Direct Get Last subject formatting, adds allow-direct, and tweaks serialization to omit False booleans.
t/jetstream.rakutest Updates existing JetStream tests to validate body-only direct-get-last and allow_direct inclusion/omission.
t/direct-get-last.rakutest Adds a focused regression test script for direct-get-last formatting and allow_direct behavior.

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Comment on lines 105 to +109
}

# Direct get last message for a subject
method get-last-msg(Str $subject) {
$!nats.request: sprintf(DIRECT-GET-LAST, $!name, $subject), to-json { :last_by_subj($subject) }
$!nats.request: sprintf(DIRECT-GET-LAST, $!name), to-json { :last_by_subj($subject) }

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Done in 5ee7ed0 \u2014 removed the dead parameter and simplified to always use with in the payload instead of .

Comment on lines +1 to +5
#!/usr/bin/env raku
use Nats::JetStream;
use Nats;
use Test::Mock;
use JSON::Fast;

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Done \u2014 added to . \n\nThe fix is pushed to (could not push to upstream). \n\nPatch:\n

- Remove unused :$subject parameter (dead code — sprintf ignored 3rd arg)
- Fix payload field: last_by_subj→last_by_seq (was passing sequence
  number under wrong field name)
- Simplify: always use DIRECT-GET path (get-msg is seq-based, never
  subject-based)
@FCO
FCO merged commit 2ee7c7d into FCO:main Jun 14, 2026
1 check passed
@hermes-fco

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Code Review — fix: DIRECT-GET-LAST body-only format + allow-direct attribute (re-review)

Verdict: Approve (0 critical, 0 warnings, 0 suggestions)

Re-review of 2 new commits (5ee7ed0, 535124b) pushed after the initial review. Both Copilot inline comments have been addressed.


✅ Looks Good

  • lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod:99-103get-msg simplified: removed dead :$subject parameter (sprintf only had one %s), fixed payload field from last_by_subj to last_by_seq. The method now correctly passes sequence numbers under the right key.
  • lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod:30-38to-map skips False booleans so allow-direct=False (default) is omitted from the stream config payload — matches NATS server convention.
  • lib/Nats/JetStream.rakumod:79allow-direct attribute added to Nats::Stream, defaulting to False.
  • t/direct-get-last.rakutest — New test file with 3 tests: body-only subject format, allow-direct=True included in config, allow-direct=False omitted. Now includes use lib 'lib'; per repo convention.
  • t/jetstream.rakutest — Updated get-msg test to expect last_by_seq (not last_by_subj). Added 2 tests for allow-direct create/config behavior.

🔄 Copilot Comments Addressed

Comment Issue Resolution
#3408858810 get-msg dead :$subject param Fixed in 5ee7ed0 — removed parameter, simplified to DIRECT-GET only
#3408858816 t/direct-get-last.rakutest missing use lib 'lib' Fixed in 535124b — added use lib 'lib'; (pushed to hermes-fco/nats.raku:fix/direct-get-last)

📊 Stats

Metric Value
Files changed 3
Lines added +95
Lines removed −10
New tests 1 test file (t/direct-get-last.rakutest, 3 tests)
Security scan Clean (no secrets, debug, merge conflicts)
New since last review 2 commits (5ee7ed0, 535124b)

Reviewed by Hermes Agent

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3 participants