Commit 430ae28
committed
Added: Add terminal support for Bitmaps, Sixel (
Support for displaying bitmaps inside the terminal has been added via `TerminalBitmap` which can be created from image `byte[]` or sixel bitmap. The bitmaps are sliced to character cell sized slices. The `TerminalBuffer` stores a map for bitmap number to the `TerminalBitmap` loaded in the terminal. The bitmap number and coordinates are encoded in the `long` `TerminalRow.mStyle` for the `TerminalRow` character of a column by `TerminalBitmap#buildOrThrow()` by getting encoded value from `TextStyle.encodeTerminalBitmap()`. The `TerminalRenderer.render()` then checks during rendering terminal output whether a character at a row/coloumn index is a bitmap instead of text by calling `TextStyle.isTerminalBitmap()`, then draws it using `Canvas.drawBitmap()` instead of `Canvas.drawText()`.
Sixel images can be created with Sixel Device Control String command sent via `DCS q s..s ST` or `DCS P1; P2; P3; q s..s ST`.
- The `TerminalEmulator` interprets sixel sequences, and sends them to `TerminalBuffer` for constructing a `TerminalSixel`. Once the sixel command has been completely processed, a `TerminalBitmap` is created from the `TerminalSixel`. If an error occurred during processing (like OOM), then remaining sixel command is completely read, but is ignored and no sixel is drawn (done by setting `mTerminalSixel` to `null` so that `TerminalBuffer.sixelReadData()` ignores further commands).
- Since a sixel sequence can be very long to render a full image and can have length greater than `TERMINAL_CONTROL_ARGS__MAX_LENGTH` (`16384`), the entire sequence is not stored in the `mTerminalControlArgs` buffer before being processed as it will result in an overflow error, instead as soon as length crosses `TERMINAL_CONTROL_ARGS__MAX_LENGTH / 2` and a complete sixel sub command (`#`, `!`, or `"`) has been received, it is immediately processed, and then further commands are read after emptying buffer.
- If "rough" horizontal and vertical size of image is received at start of sixel data string with a `Raster Attributes` command, like done by `img2sixel` command, then sixel commands args buffer capacity (`mTerminalControlArgs`) is increased and sixel bitmap in `TerminalSixel` is resized at start, instead of having to keep resizing buffer/bitmap as more sixel data is received, which has a performance hit due to memory reallocations and copying.
- The `4` (sixel) value has been added to `CSI` `Primary Device Attributes` terminal response.
The `img2sixel` command can be used to display sixel images after installing with `libsixel` package with `pkg install libsixel`, like with `img2sixel --width=1000px image.jpg`.
To manually send an escape sequence, check the `digiater.nl` link below, but it is too cumbersome to create images large enough to be easy viewable in the terminal.
See Also:
- https://vt100.net/docs/vt3xx-gp/chapter14.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixel
- https://www.digiater.nl/openvms/decus/vax90b1/krypton-nasa/all-about-sixels.text
iTerm images can be created with `1337` Operating System Control command.
- Both `File=` and `MultipartFile=` (chunk based) protocols are supported. The `inline` parameter should be `1` to display inline images in the terminal. Downloading images to Downloads folder with the value `0` will be ignored as that is not supported.
- The escape sequences/image data cannot be greater than `TERMINAL_CONTROL_ARGS__MAX_LENGTH` (`16384`) bytes if sent via (`File=`) protocol, otherwise it will be ignored with an overflow error. For larger images, send images via `MultipartFile=` protocol in chunks with `FilePart=`, the `imgcat` utility uses that with 200-byte chunks if `--legacy` flag is not passed.
- The `TerminalEmulator` interprets iTerm images sequences and creates an `ITermImage` to process parameters and store the base64 encoded image sent. Once all the data has been received, which can be over multiple `OSC` commands for `MultipartFile=` protocol, the encoded image is decoded to a `byte[]`, which is then passed to `TerminalBuffer`, which creates a `TerminalBitmap` for the image.
The `imgcat` utility can be used for sending images, like with `imgcat --width 1000px image.jpg` (`MultipartFile=`) or `imgcat --width 1000px --legacy image.jpg` (`File=`).
To manually send an escape sequence, run `echo -en '\e]1337;File=inline=1;keepAspectRatio=0;width=1000px;:' ; base64 -w 0 ./image.jpg ; echo -e '\e\\'` (`File=`).
See Also:
- https://iterm2.com/documentation-images.html
- https://iterm2.com/utilities/imgcat
- https://github.com/gnachman/iTerm2-shell-integration/blob/d1d4012068c3c6761d5676c28ed73e0e2df2b715/utilities/imgcatDCS q) and iTerm Image (OSC 1337)1 parent a7f2872 commit 430ae28
9 files changed
Lines changed: 1748 additions & 597 deletions
File tree
- terminal-emulator/src/main/java/com/termux/terminal
- terminal-view/src/main/java/com/termux/view
Lines changed: 396 additions & 0 deletions
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| 1 | + | |
| 2 | + | |
| 3 | + | |
| 4 | + | |
| 5 | + | |
| 6 | + | |
| 7 | + | |
| 8 | + | |
| 9 | + | |
| 10 | + | |
| 11 | + | |
| 12 | + | |
| 13 | + | |
| 14 | + | |
| 15 | + | |
| 16 | + | |
| 17 | + | |
| 18 | + | |
| 19 | + | |
| 20 | + | |
| 21 | + | |
| 22 | + | |
| 23 | + | |
| 24 | + | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | + | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | + | |
| 31 | + | |
| 32 | + | |
| 33 | + | |
| 34 | + | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | + | |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | + | |
| 39 | + | |
| 40 | + | |
| 41 | + | |
| 42 | + | |
| 43 | + | |
| 44 | + | |
| 45 | + | |
| 46 | + | |
| 47 | + | |
| 48 | + | |
| 49 | + | |
| 50 | + | |
| 51 | + | |
| 52 | + | |
| 53 | + | |
| 54 | + | |
| 55 | + | |
| 56 | + | |
| 57 | + | |
| 58 | + | |
| 59 | + | |
| 60 | + | |
| 61 | + | |
| 62 | + | |
| 63 | + | |
| 64 | + | |
| 65 | + | |
| 66 | + | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | + | |
| 69 | + | |
| 70 | + | |
| 71 | + | |
| 72 | + | |
| 73 | + | |
| 74 | + | |
| 75 | + | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + | |
| 78 | + | |
| 79 | + | |
| 80 | + | |
| 81 | + | |
| 82 | + | |
| 83 | + | |
| 84 | + | |
| 85 | + | |
| 86 | + | |
| 87 | + | |
| 88 | + | |
| 89 | + | |
| 90 | + | |
| 91 | + | |
| 92 | + | |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | + | |
| 95 | + | |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + | |
| 98 | + | |
| 99 | + | |
| 100 | + | |
| 101 | + | |
| 102 | + | |
| 103 | + | |
| 104 | + | |
| 105 | + | |
| 106 | + | |
| 107 | + | |
| 108 | + | |
| 109 | + | |
| 110 | + | |
| 111 | + | |
| 112 | + | |
| 113 | + | |
| 114 | + | |
| 115 | + | |
| 116 | + | |
| 117 | + | |
| 118 | + | |
| 119 | + | |
| 120 | + | |
| 121 | + | |
| 122 | + | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + | |
| 127 | + | |
| 128 | + | |
| 129 | + | |
| 130 | + | |
| 131 | + | |
| 132 | + | |
| 133 | + | |
| 134 | + | |
| 135 | + | |
| 136 | + | |
| 137 | + | |
| 138 | + | |
| 139 | + | |
| 140 | + | |
| 141 | + | |
| 142 | + | |
| 143 | + | |
| 144 | + | |
| 145 | + | |
| 146 | + | |
| 147 | + | |
| 148 | + | |
| 149 | + | |
| 150 | + | |
| 151 | + | |
| 152 | + | |
| 153 | + | |
| 154 | + | |
| 155 | + | |
| 156 | + | |
| 157 | + | |
| 158 | + | |
| 159 | + | |
| 160 | + | |
| 161 | + | |
| 162 | + | |
| 163 | + | |
| 164 | + | |
| 165 | + | |
| 166 | + | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + | |
| 169 | + | |
| 170 | + | |
| 171 | + | |
| 172 | + | |
| 173 | + | |
| 174 | + | |
| 175 | + | |
| 176 | + | |
| 177 | + | |
| 178 | + | |
| 179 | + | |
| 180 | + | |
| 181 | + | |
| 182 | + | |
| 183 | + | |
| 184 | + | |
| 185 | + | |
| 186 | + | |
| 187 | + | |
| 188 | + | |
| 189 | + | |
| 190 | + | |
| 191 | + | |
| 192 | + | |
| 193 | + | |
| 194 | + | |
| 195 | + | |
| 196 | + | |
| 197 | + | |
| 198 | + | |
| 199 | + | |
| 200 | + | |
| 201 | + | |
| 202 | + | |
| 203 | + | |
| 204 | + | |
| 205 | + | |
| 206 | + | |
| 207 | + | |
| 208 | + | |
| 209 | + | |
| 210 | + | |
| 211 | + | |
| 212 | + | |
| 213 | + | |
| 214 | + | |
| 215 | + | |
| 216 | + | |
| 217 | + | |
| 218 | + | |
| 219 | + | |
| 220 | + | |
| 221 | + | |
| 222 | + | |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + | |
| 225 | + | |
| 226 | + | |
| 227 | + | |
| 228 | + | |
| 229 | + | |
| 230 | + | |
| 231 | + | |
| 232 | + | |
| 233 | + | |
| 234 | + | |
| 235 | + | |
| 236 | + | |
| 237 | + | |
| 238 | + | |
| 239 | + | |
| 240 | + | |
| 241 | + | |
| 242 | + | |
| 243 | + | |
| 244 | + | |
| 245 | + | |
| 246 | + | |
| 247 | + | |
| 248 | + | |
| 249 | + | |
| 250 | + | |
| 251 | + | |
| 252 | + | |
| 253 | + | |
| 254 | + | |
| 255 | + | |
| 256 | + | |
| 257 | + | |
| 258 | + | |
| 259 | + | |
| 260 | + | |
| 261 | + | |
| 262 | + | |
| 263 | + | |
| 264 | + | |
| 265 | + | |
| 266 | + | |
| 267 | + | |
| 268 | + | |
| 269 | + | |
| 270 | + | |
| 271 | + | |
| 272 | + | |
| 273 | + | |
| 274 | + | |
| 275 | + | |
| 276 | + | |
| 277 | + | |
| 278 | + | |
| 279 | + | |
| 280 | + | |
| 281 | + | |
| 282 | + | |
| 283 | + | |
| 284 | + | |
| 285 | + | |
| 286 | + | |
| 287 | + | |
| 288 | + | |
| 289 | + | |
| 290 | + | |
| 291 | + | |
| 292 | + | |
| 293 | + | |
| 294 | + | |
| 295 | + | |
| 296 | + | |
| 297 | + | |
| 298 | + | |
| 299 | + | |
| 300 | + | |
| 301 | + | |
| 302 | + | |
| 303 | + | |
| 304 | + | |
| 305 | + | |
| 306 | + | |
| 307 | + | |
| 308 | + | |
| 309 | + | |
| 310 | + | |
| 311 | + | |
| 312 | + | |
| 313 | + | |
| 314 | + | |
| 315 | + | |
| 316 | + | |
| 317 | + | |
| 318 | + | |
| 319 | + | |
| 320 | + | |
| 321 | + | |
| 322 | + | |
| 323 | + | |
| 324 | + | |
| 325 | + | |
| 326 | + | |
| 327 | + | |
| 328 | + | |
| 329 | + | |
| 330 | + | |
| 331 | + | |
| 332 | + | |
| 333 | + | |
| 334 | + | |
| 335 | + | |
| 336 | + | |
| 337 | + | |
| 338 | + | |
| 339 | + | |
| 340 | + | |
| 341 | + | |
| 342 | + | |
| 343 | + | |
| 344 | + | |
| 345 | + | |
| 346 | + | |
| 347 | + | |
| 348 | + | |
| 349 | + | |
| 350 | + | |
| 351 | + | |
| 352 | + | |
| 353 | + | |
| 354 | + | |
| 355 | + | |
| 356 | + | |
| 357 | + | |
| 358 | + | |
| 359 | + | |
| 360 | + | |
| 361 | + | |
| 362 | + | |
| 363 | + | |
| 364 | + | |
| 365 | + | |
| 366 | + | |
| 367 | + | |
| 368 | + | |
| 369 | + | |
| 370 | + | |
| 371 | + | |
| 372 | + | |
| 373 | + | |
| 374 | + | |
| 375 | + | |
| 376 | + | |
| 377 | + | |
| 378 | + | |
| 379 | + | |
| 380 | + | |
| 381 | + | |
| 382 | + | |
| 383 | + | |
| 384 | + | |
| 385 | + | |
| 386 | + | |
| 387 | + | |
| 388 | + | |
| 389 | + | |
| 390 | + | |
| 391 | + | |
| 392 | + | |
| 393 | + | |
| 394 | + | |
| 395 | + | |
| 396 | + | |
0 commit comments