runtime.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "graphql/execution/interpreter/runtime/graphql_result"

module GraphQL
  module Execution
    class Interpreter
      # I think it would be even better if we could somehow make
      # `continue_field` not recursive. "Trampolining" it somehow.
      #
      # @api private
      class Runtime
        class CurrentState
          def initialize
            @current_field = nil
            @current_arguments = nil
            @current_result_name = nil
            @current_result = nil
            @was_authorized_by_scope_items = nil
          end

          def current_object
            @current_result.graphql_application_value
          end

          attr_accessor :current_result, :current_result_name,
            :current_arguments, :current_field, :was_authorized_by_scope_items
        end

        # @return [GraphQL::Query]
        attr_reader :query

        # @return [Class<GraphQL::Schema>]
        attr_reader :schema

        # @return [GraphQL::Query::Context]
        attr_reader :context

        def initialize(query:, lazies_at_depth:)
          @query = query
          @current_trace = query.current_trace
          @dataloader = query.multiplex.dataloader
          @lazies_at_depth = lazies_at_depth
          @schema = query.schema
          @context = query.context
          @response = nil
          # Identify runtime directives by checking which of this schema's directives have overridden `def self.resolve`
          @runtime_directive_names = []
          noop_resolve_owner = GraphQL::Schema::Directive.singleton_class
          @schema_directives = schema.directives
          @schema_directives.each do |name, dir_defn|
            if dir_defn.method(:resolve).owner != noop_resolve_owner
              @runtime_directive_names << name
            end
          end
          # { Class => Boolean }
          @lazy_cache = {}.compare_by_identity
        end

        def final_result
          @response.respond_to?(:graphql_result_data) ? @response.graphql_result_data : @response
        end

        def inspect
          "#<#{self.class.name} response=#{@response.inspect}>"
        end

        # @return [void]
        def run_eager
          root_type = query.root_type
          case query
          when GraphQL::Query
            ast_node = query.selected_operation
            selections = ast_node.selections
            object = query.root_value
            is_eager = ast_node.operation_type == "mutation"
            base_path = nil
          when GraphQL::Query::Partial
            ast_node = query.ast_nodes.first
            selections = query.ast_nodes.map(&:selections).inject(&:+)
            object = query.object
            is_eager = false
            base_path = query.path
          else
            raise ArgumentError, "Unexpected Runnable, can't execute: #{query.class} (#{query.inspect})"
          end
          object = schema.sync_lazy(object) # TODO test query partial with lazy root object
          runtime_state = get_current_runtime_state
          case root_type.kind.name
          when "OBJECT"
            object_proxy = root_type.wrap(object, context)
            object_proxy = schema.sync_lazy(object_proxy)
            if object_proxy.nil?
              @response = nil
            else
              @response = GraphQLResultHash.new(nil, root_type, object_proxy, nil, false, selections, is_eager, ast_node, nil, nil)
              @response.base_path = base_path
              runtime_state.current_result = @response
              call_method_on_directives(:resolve, object, ast_node.directives) do
                each_gathered_selections(@response) do |selections, is_selection_array, ordered_result_keys|
                  @response.ordered_result_keys ||= ordered_result_keys
                  if is_selection_array
                    selection_response = GraphQLResultHash.new(nil, root_type, object_proxy, nil, false, selections, is_eager, ast_node, nil, nil)
                    selection_response.ordered_result_keys = ordered_result_keys
                    final_response = @response
                  else
                    selection_response = @response
                    final_response = nil
                  end

                  @dataloader.append_job {
                    evaluate_selections(
                      selections,
                      selection_response,
                      final_response,
                      nil,
                    )
                  }
                end
              end
            end
          when "LIST"
            inner_type = root_type.unwrap
            case inner_type.kind.name
            when "SCALAR", "ENUM"
              result_name = ast_node.alias || ast_node.name
              owner_type = query.field_definition.owner
              selection_result = GraphQLResultHash.new(nil, owner_type, nil, nil, false, EmptyObjects::EMPTY_ARRAY, false, ast_node, nil, nil)
              selection_result.base_path = base_path
              selection_result.ordered_result_keys = [result_name]
              runtime_state = get_current_runtime_state
              runtime_state.current_result = selection_result
              runtime_state.current_result_name = result_name
              field_defn = query.field_definition
              continue_value = continue_value(object, field_defn, false, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
              if HALT != continue_value
                continue_field(continue_value, owner_type, field_defn, root_type, ast_node, nil, false, nil, nil, result_name, selection_result, false, runtime_state) # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
              end
              @response = selection_result[result_name]
            else
              @response = GraphQLResultArray.new(nil, root_type, nil, nil, false, selections, false, ast_node, nil, nil)
              @response.base_path = base_path
              idx = nil
              object.each do |inner_value|
                idx ||= 0
                this_idx = idx
                idx += 1
                @dataloader.append_job do
                  runtime_state.current_result_name = this_idx
                  runtime_state.current_result = @response
                  continue_field(
                    inner_value, root_type, nil, inner_type, nil, @response.graphql_selections, false, object_proxy,
                    nil, this_idx, @response, false, runtime_state
                  )
                end
              end
            end
          when "SCALAR", "ENUM"
            result_name = ast_node.alias || ast_node.name
            owner_type = query.field_definition.owner
            selection_result = GraphQLResultHash.new(nil, query.parent_type, nil, nil, false, EmptyObjects::EMPTY_ARRAY, false, ast_node, nil, nil)
            selection_result.ordered_result_keys = [result_name]
            selection_result.base_path = base_path
            runtime_state = get_current_runtime_state
            runtime_state.current_result = selection_result
            runtime_state.current_result_name = result_name
            field_defn = query.field_definition
            continue_value = continue_value(object, field_defn, false, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
            if HALT != continue_value
              continue_field(continue_value, owner_type, field_defn, query.root_type, ast_node, nil, false, nil, nil, result_name, selection_result, false, runtime_state) # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
            end
            @response = selection_result[result_name]
          when "UNION", "INTERFACE"
            resolved_type, _resolved_obj = resolve_type(root_type, object)
            resolved_type = schema.sync_lazy(resolved_type)
            object_proxy = resolved_type.wrap(object, context)
            object_proxy = schema.sync_lazy(object_proxy)
            @response = GraphQLResultHash.new(nil, resolved_type, object_proxy, nil, false, selections, false, query.ast_nodes.first, nil, nil)
            @response.base_path = base_path
            each_gathered_selections(@response) do |selections, is_selection_array, ordered_result_keys|
              @response.ordered_result_keys ||= ordered_result_keys
              if is_selection_array == true
                raise "This isn't supported yet"
              end

              @dataloader.append_job {
                evaluate_selections(
                  selections,
                  @response,
                  nil,
                  runtime_state,
                )
              }
            end
          else
            raise "Invariant: unsupported type kind for partial execution: #{root_type.kind.inspect} (#{root_type})"
          end
          nil
        end

        def each_gathered_selections(response_hash)
          ordered_result_keys = []
          gathered_selections = gather_selections(response_hash.graphql_application_value, response_hash.graphql_result_type, response_hash.graphql_selections, nil, {}, ordered_result_keys)
          ordered_result_keys.uniq!
          if gathered_selections.is_a?(Array)
            gathered_selections.each do |item|
              yield(item, true, ordered_result_keys)
            end
          else
            yield(gathered_selections, false, ordered_result_keys)
          end
        end

        def gather_selections(owner_object, owner_type, selections, selections_to_run, selections_by_name, ordered_result_keys)
          selections.each do |node|
            # Skip gathering this if the directive says so
            if !directives_include?(node, owner_object, owner_type)
              next
            end

            if node.is_a?(GraphQL::Language::Nodes::Field)
              response_key = node.alias || node.name
              ordered_result_keys << response_key
              selections = selections_by_name[response_key]
              # if there was already a selection of this field,
              # use an array to hold all selections,
              # otherwise, use the single node to represent the selection
              if selections
                # This field was already selected at least once,
                # add this node to the list of selections
                s = Array(selections)
                s << node
                selections_by_name[response_key] = s
              else
                # No selection was found for this field yet
                selections_by_name[response_key] = node
              end
            else
              # This is an InlineFragment or a FragmentSpread
              if !@runtime_directive_names.empty? && node.directives.any? { |d| @runtime_directive_names.include?(d.name) }
                next_selections = {}
                next_selections[:graphql_directives] = node.directives
                if selections_to_run
                  selections_to_run << next_selections
                else
                  selections_to_run = []
                  selections_to_run << selections_by_name
                  selections_to_run << next_selections
                end
              else
                next_selections = selections_by_name
              end

              case node
              when GraphQL::Language::Nodes::InlineFragment
                if node.type
                  type_defn = query.types.type(node.type.name)

                  if query.types.possible_types(type_defn).include?(owner_type)
                    result = gather_selections(owner_object, owner_type, node.selections, selections_to_run, next_selections, ordered_result_keys)
                    if !result.equal?(next_selections)
                      selections_to_run = result
                    end
                  end
                else
                  # it's an untyped fragment, definitely continue
                  result = gather_selections(owner_object, owner_type, node.selections, selections_to_run, next_selections, ordered_result_keys)
                  if !result.equal?(next_selections)
                    selections_to_run = result
                  end
                end
              when GraphQL::Language::Nodes::FragmentSpread
                fragment_def = query.fragments[node.name]
                type_defn = query.types.type(fragment_def.type.name)
                if query.types.possible_types(type_defn).include?(owner_type)
                  result = gather_selections(owner_object, owner_type, fragment_def.selections, selections_to_run, next_selections, ordered_result_keys)
                  if !result.equal?(next_selections)
                    selections_to_run = result
                  end
                end
              else
                raise "Invariant: unexpected selection class: #{node.class}"
              end
            end
          end
          selections_to_run || selections_by_name
        end

        NO_ARGS = GraphQL::EmptyObjects::EMPTY_HASH

        # @return [void]
        def evaluate_selections(gathered_selections, selections_result, target_result, runtime_state) # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
          runtime_state ||= get_current_runtime_state
          runtime_state.current_result_name = nil
          runtime_state.current_result = selections_result
          # This is a less-frequent case; use a fast check since it's often not there.
          if (directives = gathered_selections[:graphql_directives])
            gathered_selections.delete(:graphql_directives)
          end

          call_method_on_directives(:resolve, selections_result.graphql_application_value, directives) do
            finished_jobs = 0
            enqueued_jobs = gathered_selections.size
            gathered_selections.each do |result_name, field_ast_nodes_or_ast_node|
              # Field resolution may pause the fiber,
              # so it wouldn't get to the `Resolve` call that happens below.
              # So instead trigger a run from this outer context.
              if selections_result.graphql_is_eager
                @dataloader.clear_cache
                @dataloader.run_isolated {
                  evaluate_selection(
                    result_name, field_ast_nodes_or_ast_node, selections_result
                  )
                  finished_jobs += 1
                  if finished_jobs == enqueued_jobs
                    if target_result
                      selections_result.merge_into(target_result)
                    end
                  end
                  @dataloader.clear_cache
                }
              else
                @dataloader.append_job {
                  evaluate_selection(
                    result_name, field_ast_nodes_or_ast_node, selections_result
                  )
                  finished_jobs += 1
                  if finished_jobs == enqueued_jobs
                    if target_result
                      selections_result.merge_into(target_result)
                    end
                  end
                }
              end
            end
            selections_result
          end
        end

        # @return [void]
        def evaluate_selection(result_name, field_ast_nodes_or_ast_node, selections_result) # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
          return if selections_result.graphql_dead
          # As a performance optimization, the hash key will be a `Node` if
          # there's only one selection of the field. But if there are multiple
          # selections of the field, it will be an Array of nodes
          if field_ast_nodes_or_ast_node.is_a?(Array)
            field_ast_nodes = field_ast_nodes_or_ast_node
            ast_node = field_ast_nodes.first
          else
            field_ast_nodes = nil
            ast_node = field_ast_nodes_or_ast_node
          end
          field_name = ast_node.name
          owner_type = selections_result.graphql_result_type
          field_defn = query.types.field(owner_type, field_name)

          # Set this before calling `run_with_directives`, so that the directive can have the latest path
          runtime_state = get_current_runtime_state
          runtime_state.current_field = field_defn
          runtime_state.current_result = selections_result
          runtime_state.current_result_name = result_name

          owner_object = selections_result.graphql_application_value
          if field_defn.dynamic_introspection
            owner_object = field_defn.owner.wrap(owner_object, context)
          end

          if !field_defn.any_arguments?
            resolved_arguments = GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter::Arguments::EMPTY
            if field_defn.extras.size == 0
              evaluate_selection_with_resolved_keyword_args(
                NO_ARGS, resolved_arguments, field_defn, ast_node, field_ast_nodes, owner_object, result_name, selections_result, runtime_state
              )
            else
              evaluate_selection_with_args(resolved_arguments, field_defn, ast_node, field_ast_nodes, owner_object, result_name, selections_result, runtime_state)
            end
          else
            @query.arguments_cache.dataload_for(ast_node, field_defn, owner_object) do |resolved_arguments|
              runtime_state = get_current_runtime_state # This might be in a different fiber
              evaluate_selection_with_args(resolved_arguments, field_defn, ast_node, field_ast_nodes, owner_object, result_name, selections_result, runtime_state)
            end
          end
        end

        def evaluate_selection_with_args(arguments, field_defn, ast_node, field_ast_nodes, object, result_name, selection_result, runtime_state)  # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
          after_lazy(arguments, field: field_defn, ast_node: ast_node, owner_object: object, arguments: arguments, result_name: result_name, result: selection_result, runtime_state: runtime_state) do |resolved_arguments, runtime_state|
            if resolved_arguments.is_a?(GraphQL::ExecutionError) || resolved_arguments.is_a?(GraphQL::UnauthorizedError)
              return_type_non_null = field_defn.type.non_null?
              continue_value(resolved_arguments, field_defn, return_type_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
              next
            end

            kwarg_arguments = if field_defn.extras.empty?
              if resolved_arguments.empty?
                # We can avoid allocating the `{ Symbol => Object }` hash in this case
                NO_ARGS
              else
                resolved_arguments.keyword_arguments
              end
            else
              # Bundle up the extras, then make a new arguments instance
              # that includes the extras, too.
              extra_args = {}
              field_defn.extras.each do |extra|
                case extra
                when :ast_node
                  extra_args[:ast_node] = ast_node
                when :execution_errors
                  extra_args[:execution_errors] = ExecutionErrors.new(context, ast_node, current_path)
                when :path
                  extra_args[:path] = current_path
                when :lookahead
                  if !field_ast_nodes
                    field_ast_nodes = [ast_node]
                  end

                  extra_args[:lookahead] = Execution::Lookahead.new(
                    query: query,
                    ast_nodes: field_ast_nodes,
                    field: field_defn,
                  )
                when :argument_details
                  # Use this flag to tell Interpreter::Arguments to add itself
                  # to the keyword args hash _before_ freezing everything.
                  extra_args[:argument_details] = :__arguments_add_self
                when :parent
                  parent_result = selection_result.graphql_parent
                  extra_args[:parent] = parent_result&.graphql_application_value&.object
                else
                  extra_args[extra] = field_defn.fetch_extra(extra, context)
                end
              end
              if !extra_args.empty?
                resolved_arguments = resolved_arguments.merge_extras(extra_args)
              end
              resolved_arguments.keyword_arguments
            end

            evaluate_selection_with_resolved_keyword_args(kwarg_arguments, resolved_arguments, field_defn, ast_node, field_ast_nodes, object, result_name, selection_result, runtime_state)
          end
        end

        def evaluate_selection_with_resolved_keyword_args(kwarg_arguments, resolved_arguments, field_defn, ast_node, field_ast_nodes, object, result_name, selection_result, runtime_state)  # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
          runtime_state.current_field = field_defn
          runtime_state.current_arguments = resolved_arguments
          runtime_state.current_result_name = result_name
          runtime_state.current_result = selection_result
          # Optimize for the case that field is selected only once
          if field_ast_nodes.nil? || field_ast_nodes.size == 1
            next_selections = ast_node.selections
            directives = ast_node.directives
          else
            next_selections = []
            directives = []
            field_ast_nodes.each { |f|
              next_selections.concat(f.selections)
              directives.concat(f.directives)
            }
          end

          field_result = call_method_on_directives(:resolve, object, directives) do
            if !directives.empty?
              # This might be executed in a different context; reset this info
              runtime_state = get_current_runtime_state
              runtime_state.current_field = field_defn
              runtime_state.current_arguments = resolved_arguments
              runtime_state.current_result_name = result_name
              runtime_state.current_result = selection_result
            end
            # Actually call the field resolver and capture the result
            app_result = begin
              @current_trace.begin_execute_field(field_defn, object, kwarg_arguments, query)
              @current_trace.execute_field(field: field_defn, ast_node: ast_node, query: query, object: object, arguments: kwarg_arguments) do
                field_defn.resolve(object, kwarg_arguments, context)
              end
            rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => err
              err
            rescue StandardError => err
              begin
                query.handle_or_reraise(err)
              rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => ex_err
                ex_err
              end
            end
            @current_trace.end_execute_field(field_defn, object, kwarg_arguments, query, app_result)
            after_lazy(app_result, field: field_defn, ast_node: ast_node, owner_object: object, arguments: resolved_arguments, result_name: result_name, result: selection_result, runtime_state: runtime_state) do |inner_result, runtime_state|
              owner_type = selection_result.graphql_result_type
              return_type = field_defn.type
              continue_value = continue_value(inner_result, field_defn, return_type.non_null?, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
              if HALT != continue_value
                was_scoped = runtime_state.was_authorized_by_scope_items
                runtime_state.was_authorized_by_scope_items = nil
                continue_field(continue_value, owner_type, field_defn, return_type, ast_node, next_selections, false, object, resolved_arguments, result_name, selection_result, was_scoped, runtime_state)
              else
                nil
              end
            end
          end
          # If this field is a root mutation field, immediately resolve
          # all of its child fields before moving on to the next root mutation field.
          # (Subselections of this mutation will still be resolved level-by-level.)
          if selection_result.graphql_is_eager
            Interpreter::Resolve.resolve_all([field_result], @dataloader)
          end
        end

        def set_result(selection_result, result_name, value, is_child_result, is_non_null)
          if !selection_result.graphql_dead
            if value.nil? && is_non_null
              # This is an invalid nil that should be propagated
              # One caller of this method passes a block,
              # namely when application code returns a `nil` to GraphQL and it doesn't belong there.
              # The other possibility for reaching here is when a field returns an ExecutionError, so we write
              # `nil` to the response, not knowing whether it's an invalid `nil` or not.
              # (And in that case, we don't have to call the schema's handler, since it's not a bug in the application.)
              # TODO the code is trying to tell me something.
              yield if block_given?
              parent = selection_result.graphql_parent
              if parent.nil? # This is a top-level result hash
                @response = nil
              else
                name_in_parent = selection_result.graphql_result_name
                is_non_null_in_parent = selection_result.graphql_is_non_null_in_parent
                set_result(parent, name_in_parent, nil, false, is_non_null_in_parent)
                set_graphql_dead(selection_result)
              end
            elsif is_child_result
              selection_result.set_child_result(result_name, value)
            else
              selection_result.set_leaf(result_name, value)
            end
          end
        end

        # Mark this node and any already-registered children as dead,
        # so that it accepts no more writes.
        def set_graphql_dead(selection_result)
          case selection_result
          when GraphQLResultArray
            selection_result.graphql_dead = true
            selection_result.values.each { |v| set_graphql_dead(v) }
          when GraphQLResultHash
            selection_result.graphql_dead = true
            selection_result.each { |k, v| set_graphql_dead(v) }
          else
            # It's a scalar, no way to mark it dead.
          end
        end

        def current_path
          st = get_current_runtime_state
          result = st.current_result
          path = result && result.path
          if path && (rn = st.current_result_name)
            path = path.dup
            path.push(rn)
          end
          path
        end

        HALT = Object.new
        def continue_value(value, field, is_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result) # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
          case value
          when nil
            if is_non_null
              set_result(selection_result, result_name, nil, false, is_non_null) do
                # When this comes from a list item, use the parent object:
                is_from_array = selection_result.is_a?(GraphQLResultArray)
                parent_type = is_from_array ? selection_result.graphql_parent.graphql_result_type : selection_result.graphql_result_type
                # This block is called if `result_name` is not dead. (Maybe a previous invalid nil caused it be marked dead.)
                err = parent_type::InvalidNullError.new(parent_type, field, ast_node, is_from_array: is_from_array)
                schema.type_error(err, context)
              end
            else
              set_result(selection_result, result_name, nil, false, is_non_null)
            end
            HALT
          when GraphQL::Error
            # Handle these cases inside a single `when`
            # to avoid the overhead of checking three different classes
            # every time.
            if value.is_a?(GraphQL::ExecutionError)
              if selection_result.nil? || !selection_result.graphql_dead
                value.path ||= current_path
                value.ast_node ||= ast_node
                context.errors << value
                if selection_result
                  set_result(selection_result, result_name, nil, false, is_non_null)
                end
              end
              HALT
            elsif value.is_a?(GraphQL::UnauthorizedFieldError)
              value.field ||= field
              # this hook might raise & crash, or it might return
              # a replacement value
              next_value = begin
                schema.unauthorized_field(value)
              rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => err
                err
              end
              continue_value(next_value, field, is_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
            elsif value.is_a?(GraphQL::UnauthorizedError)
              # this hook might raise & crash, or it might return
              # a replacement value
              next_value = begin
                schema.unauthorized_object(value)
              rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => err
                err
              end
              continue_value(next_value, field, is_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
            elsif GraphQL::Execution::SKIP == value
              # It's possible a lazy was already written here
              case selection_result
              when GraphQLResultHash
                selection_result.delete(result_name)
              when GraphQLResultArray
                selection_result.graphql_skip_at(result_name)
              when nil
                # this can happen with directives
              else
                raise "Invariant: unexpected result class #{selection_result.class} (#{selection_result.inspect})"
              end
              HALT
            else
              # What could this actually _be_? Anyhow,
              # preserve the default behavior of doing nothing with it.
              value
            end
          when Array
            # It's an array full of execution errors; add them all.
            if !value.empty? && value.all?(GraphQL::ExecutionError)
              list_type_at_all = (field && (field.type.list?))
              if selection_result.nil? || !selection_result.graphql_dead
                value.each_with_index do |error, index|
                  error.ast_node ||= ast_node
                  error.path ||= current_path + (list_type_at_all ? [index] : [])
                  context.errors << error
                end
                if selection_result
                  if list_type_at_all
                    result_without_errors = value.map { |v| v.is_a?(GraphQL::ExecutionError) ? nil : v }
                    set_result(selection_result, result_name, result_without_errors, false, is_non_null)
                  else
                    set_result(selection_result, result_name, nil, false, is_non_null)
                  end
                end
              end
              HALT
            else
              value
            end
          when GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter::RawValue
            # Write raw value directly to the response without resolving nested objects
            set_result(selection_result, result_name, value.resolve, false, is_non_null)
            HALT
          else
            value
          end
        end

        # The resolver for `field` returned `value`. Continue to execute the query,
        # treating `value` as `type` (probably the return type of the field).
        #
        # Use `next_selections` to resolve object fields, if there are any.
        #
        # Location information from `path` and `ast_node`.
        #
        # @return [Lazy, Array, Hash, Object] Lazy, Array, and Hash are all traversed to resolve lazy values later
        def continue_field(value, owner_type, field, current_type, ast_node, next_selections, is_non_null, owner_object, arguments, result_name, selection_result, was_scoped, runtime_state) # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
          if current_type.non_null?
            current_type = current_type.of_type
            is_non_null = true
          end

          case current_type.kind.name
          when "SCALAR", "ENUM"
            r = begin
              current_type.coerce_result(value, context)
            rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => ex_err
              return continue_value(ex_err, field, is_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
            rescue StandardError => err
              query.handle_or_reraise(err)
            end
            set_result(selection_result, result_name, r, false, is_non_null)
            r
          when "UNION", "INTERFACE"
            resolved_type_or_lazy = begin
                                      resolve_type(current_type, value)
                                    rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError, GraphQL::UnauthorizedError => ex_err
                                      return continue_value(ex_err, field, is_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
                                    rescue StandardError => err
                                      begin
                                        query.handle_or_reraise(err)
                                      rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => ex_err
                                        return continue_value(ex_err, field, is_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
                                      end
                                    end
            after_lazy(resolved_type_or_lazy, ast_node: ast_node, field: field, owner_object: owner_object, arguments: arguments, trace: false, result_name: result_name, result: selection_result, runtime_state: runtime_state) do |resolved_type_result, runtime_state|
              if resolved_type_result.is_a?(Array) && resolved_type_result.length == 2
                resolved_type, resolved_value = resolved_type_result
              else
                resolved_type = resolved_type_result
                resolved_value = value
              end

              possible_types = query.types.possible_types(current_type)
              if !possible_types.include?(resolved_type)
                parent_type = field.owner_type
                err_class = current_type::UnresolvedTypeError
                type_error = err_class.new(resolved_value, field, parent_type, resolved_type, possible_types)
                schema.type_error(type_error, context)
                set_result(selection_result, result_name, nil, false, is_non_null)
                nil
              else
                continue_field(resolved_value, owner_type, field, resolved_type, ast_node, next_selections, is_non_null, owner_object, arguments, result_name, selection_result, was_scoped, runtime_state)
              end
            end
          when "OBJECT"
            object_proxy = begin
              was_scoped ? current_type.wrap_scoped(value, context) : current_type.wrap(value, context)
            rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => err
              err
            end
            after_lazy(object_proxy, ast_node: ast_node, field: field, owner_object: owner_object, arguments: arguments, trace: false, result_name: result_name, result: selection_result, runtime_state: runtime_state) do |inner_object, runtime_state|
              continue_value = continue_value(inner_object, field, is_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
              if HALT != continue_value
                response_hash = GraphQLResultHash.new(result_name, current_type, continue_value, selection_result, is_non_null, next_selections, false, ast_node, arguments, field)
                set_result(selection_result, result_name, response_hash, true, is_non_null)
                each_gathered_selections(response_hash) do |selections, is_selection_array, ordered_result_keys|
                  response_hash.ordered_result_keys ||= ordered_result_keys
                  if is_selection_array
                    this_result = GraphQLResultHash.new(result_name, current_type, continue_value, selection_result, is_non_null, selections, false, ast_node, arguments, field)
                    this_result.ordered_result_keys = ordered_result_keys
                    final_result = response_hash
                  else
                    this_result = response_hash
                    final_result = nil
                  end

                  evaluate_selections(
                    selections,
                    this_result,
                    final_result,
                    runtime_state,
                  )
                end
              end
            end
          when "LIST"
            inner_type = current_type.of_type
            # This is true for objects, unions, and interfaces
            use_dataloader_job = !inner_type.unwrap.kind.input?
            inner_type_non_null = inner_type.non_null?
            response_list = GraphQLResultArray.new(result_name, current_type, owner_object, selection_result, is_non_null, next_selections, false, ast_node, arguments, field)
            set_result(selection_result, result_name, response_list, true, is_non_null)
            idx = nil
            list_value = begin
              begin
                value.each do |inner_value|
                  idx ||= 0
                  this_idx = idx
                  idx += 1
                  if use_dataloader_job
                    @dataloader.append_job do
                      resolve_list_item(inner_value, inner_type, inner_type_non_null, ast_node, field, owner_object, arguments, this_idx, response_list, owner_type, was_scoped, runtime_state)
                    end
                  else
                    resolve_list_item(inner_value, inner_type, inner_type_non_null, ast_node, field, owner_object, arguments, this_idx, response_list, owner_type, was_scoped, runtime_state)
                  end
                end

                response_list
              rescue NoMethodError => err
                # Ruby 2.2 doesn't have NoMethodError#receiver, can't check that one in this case. (It's been EOL since 2017.)
                if err.name == :each && (err.respond_to?(:receiver) ? err.receiver == value : true)
                  # This happens when the GraphQL schema doesn't match the implementation. Help the dev debug.
                  raise ListResultFailedError.new(value: value, field: field, path: current_path)
                else
                  # This was some other NoMethodError -- let it bubble to reveal the real error.
                  raise
                end
              rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError, GraphQL::UnauthorizedError => ex_err
                ex_err
              rescue StandardError => err
                begin
                  query.handle_or_reraise(err)
                rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => ex_err
                  ex_err
                end
              end
            rescue StandardError => err
              begin
                query.handle_or_reraise(err)
              rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => ex_err
                ex_err
              end
            end
            # Detect whether this error came while calling `.each` (before `idx` is set) or while running list *items* (after `idx` is set)
            error_is_non_null = idx.nil? ? is_non_null : inner_type.non_null?
            continue_value(list_value, field, error_is_non_null, ast_node, result_name, selection_result)
          else
            raise "Invariant: Unhandled type kind #{current_type.kind} (#{current_type})"
          end
        end

        def resolve_list_item(inner_value, inner_type, inner_type_non_null, ast_node, field, owner_object, arguments, this_idx, response_list, owner_type, was_scoped, runtime_state) # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
          runtime_state.current_result_name = this_idx
          runtime_state.current_result = response_list
          call_method_on_directives(:resolve_each, owner_object, ast_node.directives) do
            # This will update `response_list` with the lazy
            after_lazy(inner_value, ast_node: ast_node, field: field, owner_object: owner_object, arguments: arguments, result_name: this_idx, result: response_list, runtime_state: runtime_state) do |inner_inner_value, runtime_state|
              continue_value = continue_value(inner_inner_value, field, inner_type_non_null, ast_node, this_idx, response_list)
              if HALT != continue_value
                continue_field(continue_value, owner_type, field, inner_type, ast_node, response_list.graphql_selections, false, owner_object, arguments, this_idx, response_list, was_scoped, runtime_state)
              end
            end
          end
        end

        def call_method_on_directives(method_name, object, directives, &block)
          return yield if directives.nil? || directives.empty?
          run_directive(method_name, object, directives, 0, &block)
        end

        def run_directive(method_name, object, directives, idx, &block)
          dir_node = directives[idx]
          if !dir_node
            yield
          else
            dir_defn = @schema_directives.fetch(dir_node.name)
            raw_dir_args = arguments(nil, dir_defn, dir_node)
            dir_args = continue_value(
              raw_dir_args, # value
              nil, # field
              false, # is_non_null
              dir_node, # ast_node
              nil, # result_name
              nil, # selection_result
            )

            if dir_args == HALT
              nil
            else
              dir_defn.public_send(method_name, object, dir_args, context) do
                run_directive(method_name, object, directives, idx + 1, &block)
              end
            end
          end
        end

        # Check {Schema::Directive.include?} for each directive that's present
        def directives_include?(node, graphql_object, parent_type)
          node.directives.each do |dir_node|
            dir_defn = @schema_directives.fetch(dir_node.name)
            args = arguments(graphql_object, dir_defn, dir_node)
            if !dir_defn.include?(graphql_object, args, context)
              return false
            end
          end
          true
        end

        def get_current_runtime_state
          current_state = Fiber[:__graphql_runtime_info] ||= {}.compare_by_identity
          current_state[@query] ||= CurrentState.new
        end

        def minimal_after_lazy(value, &block)
          if lazy?(value)
            GraphQL::Execution::Lazy.new do
              result = @schema.sync_lazy(value)
              # The returned result might also be lazy, so check it, too
              minimal_after_lazy(result, &block)
            end
          else
            yield(value)
          end
        end

        # @param obj [Object] Some user-returned value that may want to be batched
        # @param field [GraphQL::Schema::Field]
        # @param eager [Boolean] Set to `true` for mutation root fields only
        # @param trace [Boolean] If `false`, don't wrap this with field tracing
        # @return [GraphQL::Execution::Lazy, Object] If loading `object` will be deferred, it's a wrapper over it.
        def after_lazy(lazy_obj, field:, owner_object:, arguments:, ast_node:, result:, result_name:, eager: false, runtime_state:, trace: true, &block)
          if lazy?(lazy_obj)
            orig_result = result
            was_authorized_by_scope_items = runtime_state.was_authorized_by_scope_items
            lazy = GraphQL::Execution::Lazy.new(field: field) do
              # This block might be called in a new fiber;
              # In that case, this will initialize a new state
              # to avoid conflicting with the parent fiber.
              runtime_state = get_current_runtime_state
              runtime_state.current_field = field
              runtime_state.current_arguments = arguments
              runtime_state.current_result_name = result_name
              runtime_state.current_result = orig_result
              runtime_state.was_authorized_by_scope_items = was_authorized_by_scope_items
              # Wrap the execution of _this_ method with tracing,
              # but don't wrap the continuation below
              result = nil
              inner_obj = begin
                result = if trace
                  @current_trace.begin_execute_field(field, owner_object, arguments, query)
                  @current_trace.execute_field_lazy(field: field, query: query, object: owner_object, arguments: arguments, ast_node: ast_node) do
                    schema.sync_lazy(lazy_obj)
                  end
                else
                  schema.sync_lazy(lazy_obj)
                end
              rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError, GraphQL::UnauthorizedError => ex_err
                ex_err
              rescue StandardError => err
                begin
                  query.handle_or_reraise(err)
                rescue GraphQL::ExecutionError => ex_err
                  ex_err
                end
              ensure
                if trace
                  @current_trace.end_execute_field(field, owner_object, arguments, query, result)
                end
              end
              yield(inner_obj, runtime_state)
            end

            if eager
              lazy.value
            else
              set_result(result, result_name, lazy, false, false) # is_non_null is irrelevant here
              current_depth = 0
              while result
                current_depth += 1
                result = result.graphql_parent
              end
              @lazies_at_depth[current_depth] << lazy
              lazy
            end
          else
            # Don't need to reset state here because it _wasn't_ lazy.
            yield(lazy_obj, runtime_state)
          end
        end

        def arguments(graphql_object, arg_owner, ast_node)
          if arg_owner.arguments_statically_coercible?
            query.arguments_for(ast_node, arg_owner)
          else
            # The arguments must be prepared in the context of the given object
            query.arguments_for(ast_node, arg_owner, parent_object: graphql_object)
          end
        end

        def delete_all_interpreter_context
          per_query_state = Fiber[:__graphql_runtime_info]
          if per_query_state
            per_query_state.delete(@query)
            if per_query_state.size == 0
              Fiber[:__graphql_runtime_info] = nil
            end
          end
          nil
        end

        def resolve_type(type, value)
          @current_trace.begin_resolve_type(type, value, context)
          resolved_type, resolved_value = @current_trace.resolve_type(query: query, type: type, object: value) do
            query.resolve_type(type, value)
          end
          @current_trace.end_resolve_type(type, value, context, resolved_type)

          if lazy?(resolved_type)
            GraphQL::Execution::Lazy.new do
              @current_trace.begin_resolve_type(type, value, context)
              @current_trace.resolve_type_lazy(query: query, type: type, object: value) do
                rt = schema.sync_lazy(resolved_type)
                @current_trace.end_resolve_type(type, value, context, rt)
                rt
              end
            end
          else
            [resolved_type, resolved_value]
          end
        end

        def lazy?(object)
          obj_class = object.class
          is_lazy = @lazy_cache[obj_class]
          if is_lazy.nil?
            is_lazy = @lazy_cache[obj_class] = @schema.lazy?(object)
          end
          is_lazy
        end
      end
    end
  end
end