diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index f622633..e16a0b1 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.11.0"
+version = "2.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "843867be96c8daad0d758b57df9392b6d8d271134fce549de6ce169ff98a92af"
+checksum = "c4512299f36f043ab09a583e57bceb5a5aab7a73db1805848e8fef3c9e8c78b3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "block2"
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ checksum = "6f8d983286843e49675a4b7a2d174efe136dc93a18d69130dd18198a6c167601"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -211,19 +211,26 @@ checksum = "790eea4361631c5e7d22598ecd5723ff611904e3344ce8720784c93e3d83d40b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ctor"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "352d39c2f7bef1d6ad73db6f5160efcaed66d94ef8c6c573a8410c00bf909a98"
+checksum = "95d0d11eb38e7642efca359c3cf6eb7b2e528182d09110165de70192b0352775"
 dependencies = [
  "ctor-proc-macro",
  "dtor",
+ "link-section",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ctor-proc-macro"
-version = "0.0.7"
+version = "0.0.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a7ab264ea985f1bd27887d7b21ea2bb046728e05d11909ca138d700c494730db"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "data-encoding"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52560adf09603e58c9a7ee1fe1dcb95a16927b17c127f0ac02d6e768a0e25bc1"
+checksum = "d7a1e2f27636f116493b8b860f5546edb47c8d8f8ea73e1d2a20be88e28d1fea"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deranged"
@@ -299,18 +306,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dtor"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1057d6c64987086ff8ed0fd3fbf377a6b7d205cc7715868cd401705f715cbe4"
+checksum = "17f72721db8027a4e96dd6fb50d2a1d32259c9d3da1b63dee612ccd981e14293"
 dependencies = [
  "dtor-proc-macro",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dtor-proc-macro"
-version = "0.0.6"
+version = "0.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f678cf4a922c215c63e0de95eb1ff08a958a81d47e485cf9da1e27bf6305cfa5"
+checksum = "8c98b077c7463d01d22dde8a24378ddf1ca7263dc687cffbed38819ea6c21131"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "embedded-io"
@@ -324,6 +331,18 @@ version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "edd0f118536f44f5ccd48bcb8b111bdc3de888b58c74639dfb034a357d0f206d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-as-inner"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a1e6a265c649f3f5979b601d26f1d05ada116434c87741c9493cb56218f76cbc"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
 version = "1.0.2"
@@ -511,7 +530,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "r-efi",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
  "wasip2",
  "wasip3",
 ]
@@ -579,6 +598,28 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hickory-proto"
+version = "0.25.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8a6fe56c0038198998a6f217ca4e7ef3a5e51f46163bd6dd60b5c71ca6c6502"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "data-encoding",
+ "enum-as-inner",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-util",
+ "idna",
+ "ipnet",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "tinyvec",
+ "tracing",
+ "url",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
 version = "1.4.0"
@@ -806,7 +847,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper",
  "hyper-util",
  "log",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
  "tokio",
  "url",
  "xmltree",
@@ -893,9 +934,9 @@ checksum = "09edd9e8b54e49e587e4f6295a7d29c3ea94d469cb40ab8ca70b288248a81db2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.184"
+version = "0.2.185"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "48f5d2a454e16a5ea0f4ced81bd44e4cfc7bd3a507b61887c99fd3538b28e4af"
+checksum = "52ff2c0fe9bc6cb6b14a0592c2ff4fa9ceb83eea9db979b0487cd054946a2b8f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
@@ -903,6 +944,12 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b6d2cec3eae94f9f509c767b45932f1ada8350c4bdb85af2fcab4a3c14807981"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "link-section"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "468808413fa8bdf0edbe61c2bbc182dfc59885b94f496cf3fb42c9c96b1e0149"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
 version = "0.8.2"
@@ -1087,6 +1134,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-packet-core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "netlink-packet-route"
+version = "0.30.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "be8919612f6028ab4eacbbfe1234a9a43e3722c6e0915e7ff519066991905092"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "netlink-packet-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "netlink-proto"
 version = "0.12.0"
@@ -1130,7 +1189,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "n0-watcher",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
- "netlink-packet-route 0.29.0",
+ "netlink-packet-route 0.30.0",
  "netlink-proto",
  "netlink-sys",
  "noq-udp",
@@ -1168,9 +1227,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "noq-udp"
-version = "0.9.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb9be4fedd6b98f3ba82ccd3506f4d0219fb723c3f97c67e12fe1494aa020e44"
+checksum = "ee91b05f4f3353290936ba1f3233518868fb4e2da99cb4c90d1f8cebb064e527"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
@@ -1317,6 +1376,10 @@ name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9f7c3e4beb33f85d45ae3e3a1792185706c8e16d043238c593331cc7cd313b50"
+dependencies = [
+ "critical-section",
+ "portable-atomic",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "oorandom"
@@ -1338,14 +1401,15 @@ checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "patchbay"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6d93ad32b57e2d0185284b2e73817b3668feb3013ee70e963d1cb01dda53a8a"
+checksum = "7c3742a2d138befdefff631816140d985988b7e4600dbec986d360d35f0209b2"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "chrono",
  "derive_more",
  "futures",
+ "hickory-proto",
  "ipnet",
  "libc",
  "nix",
@@ -1432,8 +1496,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "netwatch",
  "ntest",
  "num_enum",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
+ "rand_chacha 0.10.0",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
  "socket2",
@@ -1534,6 +1598,16 @@ version = "6.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.9.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "44c5af06bb1b7d3216d91932aed5265164bf384dc89cd6ba05cf59a35f5f76ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.10.1"
@@ -1542,7 +1616,17 @@ checksum = "d2e8e8bcc7961af1fdac401278c6a831614941f6164ee3bf4ce61b7edb162207"
 dependencies = [
  "chacha20",
  "getrandom",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1552,14 +1636,20 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3e6af7f3e25ded52c41df4e0b1af2d047e45896c2f3281792ed68a1c243daedb"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.9.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c8d0fd677905edcbeedbf2edb6494d676f0e98d54d5cf9bda0b061cb8fb8aba"
+checksum = "63b8176103e19a2643978565ca18b50549f6101881c443590420e4dc998a3c69"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
@@ -1931,11 +2021,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec"
+version = "1.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3e61e67053d25a4e82c844e8424039d9745781b3fc4f32b8d55ed50f5f667ef3"
+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tinyvec_macros"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.51.1"
+version = "1.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f66bf9585cda4b724d3e78ab34b73fb2bbaba9011b9bfdf69dc836382ea13b8c"
+checksum = "a91135f59b1cbf38c91e73cf3386fca9bb77915c45ce2771460c9d92f0f3d776"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "libc",
diff --git a/netwatch/Cargo.toml b/netwatch/Cargo.toml
index cf5158b..4952069 100644
--- a/netwatch/Cargo.toml
+++ b/netwatch/Cargo.toml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 
 # non-browser dependencies
 [target.'cfg(not(all(target_family = "wasm", target_os = "unknown")))'.dependencies]
-noq-udp = "0.9"
+noq-udp = "0.10"
 libc = "0.2.139"
 netdev = "0.42.0"
 socket2 = { version = "0.6", features = ["all"] }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ objc2-core-foundation = "0.3.2"
 objc2-system-configuration = "0.3.2"
 
 [target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))'.dependencies]
-netlink-packet-route = "0.29.0"
+netlink-packet-route = "0.30.0"
 netlink-packet-core = "0.8.1"
 netlink-proto = "0.12.0"
 netlink-sys = "0.8.7"
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ testresult = "0.4.1"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dev-dependencies]
-patchbay = "0.3"
-ctor = "0.8"
+patchbay = "0.5"
+ctor = "0.10"
 
 # *non*-wasm-in-browser test/dev dependencies
 [target.'cfg(not(all(target_family = "wasm", target_os = "unknown")))'.dev-dependencies]
diff --git a/netwatch/tests/patchbay.rs b/netwatch/tests/patchbay.rs
index 0f11130..11e6a28 100644
--- a/netwatch/tests/patchbay.rs
+++ b/netwatch/tests/patchbay.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ async fn default_route_after_replug_v4_to_v6() -> TestResult {
     assert_eq!(state.default_route_interface.as_deref(), Some("eth0"));
 
     // Replug from the v4 router to the v6 router.
-    device.replug_iface("eth0", v6_router.id()).await?;
+    device.iface("eth0").unwrap().replug(v6_router.id()).await?;
 
     let state = device.spawn(|_| State::new())?.await?;
     assert!(!state.have_v4, "should not have v4");