| name | dotnet-timezone |
|---|---|
| description | .NET timezone handling guidance for C# applications. Use when working with TimeZoneInfo, DateTimeOffset, NodaTime, UTC conversion, daylight saving time, scheduling across timezones, cross-platform Windows/IANA timezone IDs, or when a .NET user needs the timezone for a city, address, region, or country and copy-paste-ready C# code. |
Resolve timezone questions for .NET and C# code with production-safe guidance and copy-paste-ready snippets.
Identify the request type first:
- Address or location lookup
- Timezone ID lookup
- UTC/local conversion
- Cross-platform timezone compatibility
- Scheduling or DST handling
- API or persistence design
If the library is unclear, default to TimeZoneConverter for cross-platform work. If the scenario involves recurring schedules or strict DST rules, prefer NodaTime.
If the user provides an address, city, region, country, or document containing place names:
- Extract each location from the input.
- Read
references/timezone-index.mdfor common Windows and IANA mappings. - If the exact location is not listed, infer the correct IANA zone from geography, then map it to the Windows ID.
- Return both IDs and a ready-to-use C# example.
For each resolved location, provide:
Location: <resolved place>
Windows ID: <windows id>
IANA ID: <iana id>
UTC offset: <standard offset and DST offset when relevant>
DST: <yes/no>
Then include a cross-platform snippet like:
using TimeZoneConverter;
TimeZoneInfo tz = TZConvert.GetTimeZoneInfo("Asia/Colombo");
DateTime local = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateTime.UtcNow, tz);If multiple locations are present, include one block per location and then a combined multi-timezone snippet.
If a location is ambiguous, list the possible timezone matches and ask the user to choose the correct one.
Use references/timezone-index.md for Windows to IANA mappings.
Always provide both formats:
- Windows ID for
TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById()on Windows - IANA ID for Linux, containers,
NodaTime, andTimeZoneConverter
Use references/code-patterns.md and pick the smallest pattern that fits:
- Pattern 1:
TimeZoneInfofor Windows-only code - Pattern 2:
TimeZoneConverterfor cross-platform conversion - Pattern 3:
NodaTimefor strict timezone arithmetic and DST-sensitive scheduling - Pattern 4:
DateTimeOffsetfor APIs and data transfer - Pattern 5: ASP.NET Core persistence and presentation
- Pattern 6: recurring jobs and schedulers
- Pattern 7: ambiguous and invalid DST timestamps
Always include package guidance when recommending third-party libraries.
Mention the relevant warning when applicable:
TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById()is platform-specific for timezone IDs.- Avoid storing
DateTime.Nowin databases; store UTC instead. - Treat
DateTimeKind.Unspecifiedas a bug risk unless it is deliberate input. - DST transitions can skip or repeat local times.
- Azure Windows and Azure Linux environments may expect different timezone ID formats.
For address and location requests:
- Return the resolved timezone block for each location.
- State the recommended implementation in one sentence.
- Include a copy-paste-ready C# snippet.
For code and architecture requests:
- State the recommended approach in one sentence.
- Provide the timezone IDs if relevant.
- Include the minimal working code snippet.
- Mention the package requirement if needed.
- Add one pitfall warning if it matters.
Keep responses concise and code-first.
references/timezone-index.md: common Windows and IANA timezone mappingsreferences/code-patterns.md: ready-to-use .NET timezone patterns