diff --git a/packages/macros/src/babel/macros-babel-plugin.ts b/packages/macros/src/babel/macros-babel-plugin.ts
index f4494f740..fae17c860 100644
--- a/packages/macros/src/babel/macros-babel-plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/macros/src/babel/macros-babel-plugin.ts
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ export default function main(context: typeof Babel): unknown {
             let r = t.identifier('require');
             state.generatedRequires.add(r);
             path.replaceWith(
-              t.callExpression(state.importUtil.import(path, state.pathToOurAddon('es-compat2'), 'default', 'esc'), [
+              t.callExpression(state.importUtil.import(path, state.pathToOurAddon('es-compat2.js'), 'default', 'esc'), [
                 t.callExpression(r, path.node.arguments),
               ])
             );
diff --git a/tests/scenarios/v2-addon-type-module-test.ts b/tests/scenarios/v2-addon-type-module-test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec898767e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/scenarios/v2-addon-type-module-test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import { appScenarios, baseV2Addon } from './scenarios';
+import type { PreparedApp } from 'scenario-tester';
+import QUnit from 'qunit';
+import merge from 'lodash/merge';
+
+const { module: Qmodule, test } = QUnit;
+
+appScenarios
+  .only('release')
+  .map('v2-addon-as-type-module', async project => {
+    let addon = baseV2Addon();
+    addon.pkg.name = 'v2-addon';
+    addon.pkg.type = 'module';
+    addon.pkg.files = ['src', 'addon-main.cjs'];
+    addon.pkg.exports = {
+      './*': './src/*.js',
+      './addon-main.cjs': './addon-main.cjs',
+    };
+    addon.pkg['ember-addon'].main = 'addon-main.cjs';
+
+    merge(addon.files, {
+      'addon-main.cjs': `
+        const { addonV1Shim } = require('@embroider/addon-shim');
+        module.exports = addonV1Shim(__dirname);
+      `,
+      src: {
+        'side-effecting.js': `window.__secret_side_effect = 'hello';`,
+        /**
+         * NOTE: importSync shouldn't be used like this in practice,
+         * as it's meant for compatibility and macroCondition imports before we have
+         * support for top-level await.
+         */
+        'demo.js': `
+          import { importSync } from '@embroider/macros';
+
+          importSync('./side-effecting.js');
+        `,
+      },
+    });
+
+    addon.linkDependency('@embroider/addon-shim', { baseDir: __dirname });
+
+    project.addDevDependency(addon);
+    project.linkDevDependency('@embroider/macros', { baseDir: __dirname });
+
+    merge(project.files, {
+      tests: {
+        // the app is not set up with typescript
+        'the-test.js': `
+          import { module, test } from 'qunit';
+          import 'v2-addon/demo';
+
+          module('v2 addon tests', function (hooks) {
+            test('macro condition runs without error', async function (assert) {
+              assert.strictEqual(window.__secret_side_effect, 'hello');
+            });
+          });
+        `,
+      },
+      'ember-cli-build.js': `
+      'use strict';
+
+      const EmberApp = require('ember-cli/lib/broccoli/ember-app');
+
+      module.exports = function (defaults) {
+        let app = new EmberApp(defaults, {
+        });
+
+        const { compatBuild, recommendedOptions } = require('@embroider/compat');
+
+        const { maybeEmbroider } = require('@embroider/test-setup');
+        return maybeEmbroider(app, {
+          skipBabel: [
+            {
+              package: 'qunit',
+            },
+          ],
+        });
+      };
+    `,
+    });
+  })
+  .forEachScenario(scenario => {
+    Qmodule(scenario.name, function (hooks) {
+      let app: PreparedApp;
+
+      hooks.before(async () => {
+        app = await scenario.prepare();
+      });
+
+      Qmodule('Consuming app', function () {
+        test(`pnpm test`, async function (assert) {
+          let result = await app.execute('pnpm test');
+          assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0, result.output);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });