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+##############################################
+Connecting AI Development Tools to Jira via MCP
+##############################################
+
+`Model Context Protocol (MCP) `_ is an open standard
+that lets AI assistants communicate with external tools and services such as Jira. This
+guide explains how to connect several popular AI tools to a Jira MCP server so that you
+can query and manage Jira issues directly from your editor or terminal.
+
+.. contents::
+ :local:
+ :depth: 2
+
+Prerequisites
+=============
+
+Before configuring any AI tool, make sure you have the following:
+
+* A **Jira API token** — generate one from your
+ `Atlassian account settings `_.
+* Your **Jira instance URL** (e.g., ``https://your-domain.atlassian.net``).
+* The **email address** associated with your Atlassian account.
+* ``Node.js`` and ``npx`` installed locally (required to run npm-based MCP servers).
+
+GitHub Copilot
+==============
+
+VS Code
+-------
+
+1. Open **Copilot Chat** and switch to **Agent mode**.
+2. Click the **tools icon** at the bottom of the chat panel and choose
+ **Add MCP Tools**.
+3. VS Code will open (or create) a ``mcp.json`` file. Add the Jira server block:
+
+ .. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "servers": {
+ "jira": {
+ "command": "npx",
+ "args": ["-y", "jira-mcp-server"],
+ "env": {
+ "JIRA_BASE_URL": "https://your-domain.atlassian.net",
+ "JIRA_API_TOKEN": "YOUR_JIRA_API_TOKEN",
+ "JIRA_EMAIL": "your-email@example.com"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+4. Save the file. VS Code will prompt you to confirm running the new server —
+ accept the dialog to complete the connection.
+5. The Jira tools will now appear in the Copilot Chat tools panel.
+
+.. note::
+
+ If you are on a **Copilot Business or Enterprise** plan your organization
+ administrator must enable the *"MCP servers in Copilot"* policy before
+ custom MCP servers are available.
+
+JetBrains IDEs
+--------------
+
+1. Open **Copilot Chat** and switch to **Agent mode**.
+2. Click the **MCP icon** in the chat panel.
+3. To add the server manually, click **Add MCP Tools** and edit the ``mcp.json``
+ file using the same JSON structure shown in the VS Code section above.
+4. Alternatively, browse the **MCP Registry** inside the dialog and install
+ a Jira server directly from there if one is listed.
+5. Restart the IDE to activate the new server.
+
+GitHub.com (Copilot Chat on the web)
+-------------------------------------
+
+Copilot Chat on `github.com/copilot `_ currently
+supports only the built-in GitHub MCP server. **Custom MCP servers, including
+Jira, cannot be added via the web interface.** Use one of the IDE integrations
+above instead.
+
+Claude
+======
+
+Claude Desktop
+--------------
+
+1. Open (or create) the Claude Desktop configuration file:
+
+ * **macOS**: ``~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json``
+ * **Windows**: ``%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json``
+
+2. Add the Jira MCP server to the ``mcpServers`` object:
+
+ .. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "mcpServers": {
+ "jira": {
+ "command": "npx",
+ "args": ["-y", "jira-mcp-server"],
+ "env": {
+ "JIRA_BASE_URL": "https://your-domain.atlassian.net",
+ "JIRA_API_TOKEN": "YOUR_JIRA_API_TOKEN",
+ "JIRA_EMAIL": "your-email@example.com"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+3. Save the file and **restart Claude Desktop**. It will automatically connect
+ to the Jira MCP server on startup.
+
+Claude CLI (command line)
+--------------------------
+
+If you are using the `Claude CLI `_
+(``claude`` command), register the Jira MCP server with a single command:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ claude mcp add jira npx -- -y jira-mcp-server
+
+Then export the required environment variables before starting a session:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ export JIRA_BASE_URL="https://your-domain.atlassian.net"
+ export JIRA_API_TOKEN="YOUR_JIRA_API_TOKEN"
+ export JIRA_EMAIL="your-email@example.com"
+ claude
+
+The Jira tools will be available inside the interactive Claude CLI session.
+
+Comparison
+==========
+
++-------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+
+| Tool | Custom MCP support | Config file |
++===============================+=====================+====================+
+| GitHub Copilot (VS Code) | ✅ Yes | ``mcp.json`` |
++-------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+
+| GitHub Copilot (JetBrains) | ✅ Yes | ``mcp.json`` |
++-------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+
+| GitHub Copilot (github.com) | ❌ No | N/A |
++-------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+
+| Claude Desktop | ✅ Yes | ``claude_desktop_config.json`` |
++-------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+
+| Claude CLI | ✅ Yes | CLI / env vars |
++-------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+
+
+Further Reading
+===============
+
+* `Extending GitHub Copilot Chat with MCP servers `_
+* `Using the GitHub MCP Server `_
+* `Model Context Protocol documentation `_
+* `Atlassian API token management `_