diff --git a/packages/query-core/src/__tests__/query.test.tsx b/packages/query-core/src/__tests__/query.test.tsx
index 192abac6b8a..74b4a009d66 100644
--- a/packages/query-core/src/__tests__/query.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/query-core/src/__tests__/query.test.tsx
@@ -849,6 +849,33 @@ describe('query', () => {
     unsubscribe()
   })
 
+  it('fetch should refetch successfully after the previous fetch errored', async () => {
+    const key = queryKey()
+
+    let shouldFail = true
+    const queryFn = vi.fn(() => {
+      if (shouldFail) {
+        return sleep(10).then(() => Promise.reject(new Error('fail')))
+      }
+      return sleep(10).then(() => 'success')
+    })
+
+    queryClient.prefetchQuery({ queryKey: key, queryFn, retry: false })
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10)
+
+    const query = queryCache.find<string>({ queryKey: key })!
+    expect(queryFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(query.state.status).toBe('error')
+
+    shouldFail = false
+    const refetchPromise = query.fetch({ queryKey: key, queryFn, retry: false })
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10)
+
+    await expect(refetchPromise).resolves.toBe('success')
+    expect(queryFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(query.state.status).toBe('success')
+  })
+
   it('fetch should throw an error if the queryFn is not defined', async () => {
     const key = queryKey()